代码如下：
#联系人用例
import yaml
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
import pytest
import time
with open(‘datas/contact.yml’,‘r’,encoding=‘utf-8’) as f:
addcontactdatas = yaml.safe_load(f)
class TestContact:
def setup_class(self):
caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "android"
caps["deviceName"] = "127.0.0.1:7555"
caps["appPackage"] = "com.tencent.wework"
caps["appActivity"] = ".launch.LaunchSplashActivity"
caps["noReset"] = "true"
caps['skipServerInstallation'] = 'true' # 跳过 uiautomator2 server的安装
caps['skipDeviceInitialization'] = 'true' # 跳过设备初始化
#caps['dontStopAppOnReset'] = 'true' # 启动之前不停止app
caps['settings[waitForIdleTimeout]'] = 0
# 与sever建立连接，初始化一个driver 创建session，返回一个session
self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', caps)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
def teardown_class(self):
self.driver.quit()
@pytest.mark.parametrize('name,gender,phonenumber',
addcontactdatas,)
def test_addcontact(self,name,gender,phonenumber):
'''
添加联系人
添加联系人用例设计
1.打开应用
2.点击通讯录
3.点击添加成员
4.手动输入添加
5.输入用户名性别手机号
6.点击保存
7.验证添加成功
'''
# name = "霍格沃兹1"
# gender = "女"
# phonenumber = "13552896543"
self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH, "//android.widget.TextView[@text='通讯录']").click()
self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR,
'new UiScrollable'
'(new UiSelector().'
'scrollable(true).'
'instance(0)).'
'scrollIntoView('
'new UiSelector().'
'text("添加成员").instance(0));').click()
self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH,
"//android.widget.TextView[@text='手动输入添加']").click()
# 设置姓名
self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH,
"//*[contains(@text,'姓名')]/../*[@class='android.widget.EditText']").send_keys(name)
# 设置性别
self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH,
"//*[contains(@text,'性别')]/..//*[@text='男']").click()
if gender == '男':
time.sleep(2)
self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='男']").click()
else:
time.sleep(2)
self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='女']").click()
# 设置手机号
self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='手机号']").send_keys(phonenumber)
# 点击保存
self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.ID, "com.tencent.wework:id/hvk").click()
# 验证成功 Toast
# self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH,"//*[@class='android.widget.Toast']").text
# element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(
# lambda x: x.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH, "//*[@class='android.widget.Toast']"))
time.sleep(5)
# result = element.text
# assert '成功' in result
#self.driver.back()
# 验证成功
def test_delcontact(self):
'''
删除联系人
'''
name = "霍格沃兹name3"
self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH,
"//android.widget.TextView[@text='通讯录']").click()
#点击搜索框
self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.ID,
"com.tencent.wework:id/hvn").click()
#输入联系人姓名
self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.ID,
"com.tencent.wework:id/hv3").send_keys(name)
#获取联系人列表
elelist = self.driver.find_elements(MobileBy.XPATH,"//*[@text='{name}']")
#判断搜索出的列表长度
if len(elelist) < 2:
print("没有这个联系人")
return
#存在联系人点击第一个
elelist[1].click()
self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.ID,"com.tencent.wework:id/hvd").click()
#点击编辑成员
self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='编辑成员']").click()
#滚动查找删除成员并点击
self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR,
'new UiScrollable'
'(new UiSelector().'
'scrollable(true).'
'instance(0)).'
'scrollIntoView('
'new UiSelector().'
'text("删除成员").instance(0));').click()
#确定删除
self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='确定']").click()
time.sleep(2)
#验证删除成功
elelist_after = self.driver.find_elements(MobileBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='{name}']")
assert len(elelist) - len(elelist) == 1
报错信息如下：
FAILED
testing\appium\test_contact1.py:32 (TestContact.test_addcontact[\u970d\u683c\u6c83\u5179name2-\u5973-13552896545])
self = <test_contact1.TestContact object at 0x00000213BD07ED90>
name = ‘霍格沃兹name2’, gender = ‘女’, phonenumber = ‘13552896545’
@pytest.mark.parametrize('name,gender,phonenumber',
addcontactdatas,)
def test_addcontact(self,name,gender,phonenumber):
'''
添加联系人
添加联系人用例设计
1.打开应用
2.点击通讯录
3.点击添加成员
4.手动输入添加
5.输入用户名性别手机号
6.点击保存
7.验证添加成功
'''
# name = "霍格沃兹1"
# gender = "女"
# phonenumber = "13552896543"
self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH, "//android.widget.TextView[@text='通讯录']").click()
test_contact1.py:51:
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\appium\webdriver\webdriver.py:279: in find_element
return self.execute(RemoteCommand.FIND_ELEMENT, {
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py:321: in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response)
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\appium\webdriver\errorhandler.py:31: in check_response
raise wde
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\appium\webdriver\errorhandler.py:26: in check_response
super().check_response(response)
self = <appium.webdriver.errorhandler.MobileErrorHandler object at 0x00000213BD0A8700>
response = {‘status’: 404, ‘value’: ‘{“value”:{“error”:“no such element”,“message”:“An element could not be located on the page u…11)\n at runMicrotasks ()\n at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:85:5)”}}’}
def check_response(self, response):
"""
Checks that a JSON response from the WebDriver does not have an error.
:Args:
- response - The JSON response from the WebDriver server as a dictionary
object.
:Raises: If the response contains an error message.
"""
status = response.get('status', None)
if status is None or status == ErrorCode.SUCCESS:
return
value = None
message = response.get("message", "")
screen = response.get("screen", "")
stacktrace = None
if isinstance(status, int):
value_json = response.get('value', None)
if value_json and isinstance(value_json, basestring):
import json
try:
value = json.loads(value_json)
if len(value.keys()) == 1:
value = value['value']
status = value.get('error', None)
if status is None:
status = value["status"]
message = value["value"]
if not isinstance(message, basestring):
value = message
message = message.get('message')
else:
message = value.get('message', None)
except ValueError:
pass
exception_class = ErrorInResponseException
if status in ErrorCode.NO_SUCH_ELEMENT:
exception_class = NoSuchElementException
elif status in ErrorCode.NO_SUCH_FRAME:
exception_class = NoSuchFrameException
elif status in ErrorCode.NO_SUCH_WINDOW:
exception_class = NoSuchWindowException
elif status in ErrorCode.STALE_ELEMENT_REFERENCE:
exception_class = StaleElementReferenceException
elif status in ErrorCode.ELEMENT_NOT_VISIBLE:
exception_class = ElementNotVisibleException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_ELEMENT_STATE:
exception_class = InvalidElementStateException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_SELECTOR \
or status in ErrorCode.INVALID_XPATH_SELECTOR \
or status in ErrorCode.INVALID_XPATH_SELECTOR_RETURN_TYPER:
exception_class = InvalidSelectorException
elif status in ErrorCode.ELEMENT_IS_NOT_SELECTABLE:
exception_class = ElementNotSelectableException
elif status in ErrorCode.ELEMENT_NOT_INTERACTABLE:
exception_class = ElementNotInteractableException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_COOKIE_DOMAIN:
exception_class = InvalidCookieDomainException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNABLE_TO_SET_COOKIE:
exception_class = UnableToSetCookieException
elif status in ErrorCode.TIMEOUT:
exception_class = TimeoutException
elif status in ErrorCode.SCRIPT_TIMEOUT:
exception_class = TimeoutException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_ERROR:
exception_class = WebDriverException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNEXPECTED_ALERT_OPEN:
exception_class = UnexpectedAlertPresentException
elif status in ErrorCode.NO_ALERT_OPEN:
exception_class = NoAlertPresentException
elif status in ErrorCode.IME_NOT_AVAILABLE:
exception_class = ImeNotAvailableException
elif status in ErrorCode.IME_ENGINE_ACTIVATION_FAILED:
exception_class = ImeActivationFailedException
elif status in ErrorCode.MOVE_TARGET_OUT_OF_BOUNDS:
exception_class = MoveTargetOutOfBoundsException
elif status in ErrorCode.JAVASCRIPT_ERROR:
exception_class = JavascriptException
elif status in ErrorCode.SESSION_NOT_CREATED:
exception_class = SessionNotCreatedException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT:
exception_class = InvalidArgumentException
elif status in ErrorCode.NO_SUCH_COOKIE:
exception_class = NoSuchCookieException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNABLE_TO_CAPTURE_SCREEN:
exception_class = ScreenshotException
elif status in ErrorCode.ELEMENT_CLICK_INTERCEPTED:
exception_class = ElementClickInterceptedException
elif status in ErrorCode.INSECURE_CERTIFICATE:
exception_class = InsecureCertificateException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_COORDINATES:
exception_class = InvalidCoordinatesException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_SESSION_ID:
exception_class = InvalidSessionIdException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_METHOD:
exception_class = UnknownMethodException
else:
exception_class = WebDriverException
if value == '' or value is None:
value = response['value']
if isinstance(value, basestring):
if exception_class == ErrorInResponseException:
raise exception_class(response, value)
raise exception_class(value)
if message == "" and 'message' in value:
message = value['message']
screen = None
if 'screen' in value:
screen = value['screen']
stacktrace = None
if 'stackTrace' in value and value['stackTrace']:
stacktrace = []
try:
for frame in value['stackTrace']:
line = self._value_or_default(frame, 'lineNumber', '')
file = self._value_or_default(frame, 'fileName', '<anonymous>')
if line:
file = "%s:%s" % (file, line)
meth = self._value_or_default(frame, 'methodName', '<anonymous>')
if 'className' in frame:
meth = "%s.%s" % (frame['className'], meth)
msg = " at %s (%s)"
msg = msg % (meth, file)
stacktrace.append(msg)
except TypeError:
pass
if exception_class == ErrorInResponseException:
raise exception_class(response, message)
elif exception_class == UnexpectedAlertPresentException:
alert_text = None
if 'data' in value:
alert_text = value['data'].get('text')
elif 'alert' in value:
alert_text = value['alert'].get('text')
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace, alert_text)
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
E selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: An element could not be located on the page using the given search parameters.
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py:242: NoSuchElementException