jck28-lucio-capability配置参数解析

学习笔记
1

目录

  • capability概述
  • capability配置
  • Selenium Grid简介
  • 分布式运行

capability概述

capability 使用示例-Python

"""
=====Python版本=====
__author__ = '霍格沃兹测试开发学社'
__desc__ = '更多测试开发技术探讨，请访问：https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/15860'
"""
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


def test_ceshiren():
    # 切换成 windows 就会报错
    capabilities = {"browserName":"chrome","platformName":"mac"}
    # 通过 desired_capabilities 添加配置信息
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=capabilities)
    driver.implicitly_wait(5)
    driver.get("https://ceshiren.com/")
    # 输入框输入搜索内容[霍格沃兹测试学院]
    text = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".login-button").text
    # 点击搜索按钮
    print(text)
    time.sleep(30)
    driver.quit()

capability 使用示例-Java

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;

/**
 * @Author: 霍格沃兹测试开发学社
 * @Desc: '更多测试开发技术探讨，请访问：https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/15860'
 */

public class CapabilityTest {
    @Test
    void ceshiren(){
        ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
        chromeOptions.setCapability("platformName", "mac");
        chromeOptions.setCapability("browserName", "chrome");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
        driver.get("https://ceshiren.com/");
        String text = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".login-button")).getText();
        System.out.println(text);
        driver.quit();

    }

}

Selenium Grid

image

  • Selenium Grid 允许我们在多台机器上并行运行测试，并集中管理不同的浏览器版本和浏览器配置（而不是在每个单独的测试中）。
  • 官网地址：Grid | Selenium

演示环境

  • 学院搭建的演示环境：Selenium Grid
  • （搭建教程会在 docker 章节讲解）
  1. 保证本地可以正常调通
  2. 实例化Remote()类并添加相应的配置
  • 远程地址
  • 设备配置

代码示例-Python

def test_ceshiren2():
    hogwarts_grid_url = "https://selenium-node.hogwarts.ceshiren.com/wd/hub"
    capabilities = {"browserName":"chrome","browserVersion":"101.0"}
    # 配置信息
    # 实例化Remote，获取可以远程控制的driver实例对象
    # 通过 command_executor 配置selenium hub地址
    # 通过 desired_capabilities 添加配置信息
    driver = webdriver.Remote(
        command_executor=hogwarts_grid_url,
        desired_capabilities=capabilities)
    driver.implicitly_wait(5)
    driver.get("https://ceshiren.com/")
    # 输入框输入搜索内容[霍格沃兹测试学院]
    text = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".login-button").text
    # 点击搜索按钮
    print(text)
    time.sleep(3)
    driver.quit()

代码示例-Java

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @Author: 霍格沃兹测试开发学社
 * @Desc: '更多测试开发技术探讨，请访问：https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/15860'
 */

public class CapabilityTest {
    
    @Test
    void remoteCeshiren() throws MalformedURLException {
        ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
        chromeOptions.setCapability("browserVersion", "101.0");
        chromeOptions.setCapability("browserName", "chrome");
        WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(
                new URL("https://selenium-node.hogwarts.ceshiren.com/wd/hub"),
                chromeOptions);
        driver.get("https://ceshiren.com/");
        String text = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".login-button")).getText();
        System.out.println(text);
        driver.quit();
    }
}