jck28-lucio-自动化测试用例结构分析

学习笔记
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1

目录

  • 用例结构
  • 录制用例分析
  • 录制用例优化

标准的用例结构

image
image1048×405 47.9 KB

用例结构对比

image
image988×457 79.8 KB

IDE录制脚本

  • 脚本步骤：
    • 访问搜狗网站
    • 搜索框输入“霍格沃兹测试开发”
    • 点击搜索按钮
# Generated by Selenium IDE
import pytest
import time
import json
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities

class Test():
  def setup_method(self, method):
    self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    self.vars = {}
  
  def teardown_method(self, method):
    self.driver.quit()
  
  def test_sougou(self):
    # 打开网页，设置窗口
    self.driver.get("https://www.sogou.com/")
    self.driver.set_window_size(1235, 693)
    # 输入搜索信息
    self.driver.find_element(By.ID, "query").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.ID, "query").send_keys("霍格沃兹测试开发")
    # 点击搜索
    self.driver.find_element(By.ID, "stb").click()
    element = self.driver.find_element(By.ID, "stb")
    actions = ActionChains(self.driver)
    actions.move_to_element(element).perform()

脚本优化

import pytest
import time
import json
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities

class TestDemo01():
  def setup_method(self, method):
    # 实例化chromedriver
    self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    # 添加全局隐式等待
    self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
  
  def teardown_method(self, method):
    # 关闭driver
    self.driver.quit()
  
  def test_demo01(self):
    # 访问网站
    self.driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")
    # 设置窗口
    self.driver.set_window_size(1330, 718)
    # 点击输入框
    self.driver.find_element(By.ID, "kw").click()
    # 输入框输入信息
    self.driver.find_element(By.ID, "kw").send_keys("霍格沃兹测试开发")
    # 点击搜索按钮
    self.driver.find_element(By.ID, "su").click()
    # 等待界面加载
    time.sleep(5)
    # 元素定位后获取文本信息
    res = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[@id='1']/h3/a").get_attribute("text")
    # 打印文本信息
    print(res)
    # 添加断言
    assert "霍格沃兹测试开发" in res
    # 查看界面展示
    time.sleep(5)

IDE 录制脚本（Java）

// Generated by Selenium IDE
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.After;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import java.util.*;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
public class TestSogouTest {
  private WebDriver driver;
  private Map<String, Object> vars;
  JavascriptExecutor js;
  @Before
  public void setUp() {
    driver = new ChromeDriver();
    js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
    vars = new HashMap<String, Object>();
  }
  @After
  public void tearDown() {
    driver.quit();
  }
  @Test
  public void testSogou() {
    driver.get("https://www.sogou.com/");
    driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1671, 1417));
    driver.findElement(By.id("query")).sendKeys("霍格沃兹测试开发");
    driver.findElement(By.id("query")).sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);
  }
}

## pom依赖（Java）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


4.0.0

<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>beginner</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>11</java.version>
    <!-- 使用 Java 11 语言特性 ( -source 11 ) 并且还希望编译后的类与 JVM 11 ( -target 11 )兼容，您可以添加以下两个属性，它们是默认属性插件参数的名称-->
    <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    <!-- 对应junit Jupiter的版本号;放在这里就不需要在每个依赖里面写版本号，导致对应版本号会冲突-->
    <junit.jupiter.version>5.8.2</junit.jupiter.version>
    <maven.compiler.version>3.8.1</maven.compiler.version>
    <maven.surefire.version>3.0.0-M5</maven.surefire.version>
    <hamcrest.version>2.2</hamcrest.version>
    <!-- plugins -->
    <maven-surefire-plugin.version>3.0.0-M5</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
    <!-- log日志 -->
    <slf4j.version>2.0.0-alpha7</slf4j.version>
    <logback.version>1.3.0-alpha16</logback.version>

</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        <version>${logback.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <!-- maven 运行的依赖插件 -->
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <parameters>true</parameters>
                <source>11</source>
                <target>11</target>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0-M7</version>
            <configuration>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*Test.java</include>
                </includes>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
```

脚本优化（Java）

隐式等待（了解即可）
断言信息

// Generated by Selenium IDE
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.After;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.*;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

public class TestSogouTest {
  private WebDriver driver;
  private Map<String, Object> vars;
  JavascriptExecutor js;
  @Before
  public void setUp() {
    //  实例化chromedriver
    driver = new ChromeDriver();
    //  添加全局隐式等待
    js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
    vars = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));

  }
  @After
  //  关闭driver
  public void tearDown() {
    driver.quit();
  }
  @Test
  public void testSogou() {
    // 打开网页
    driver.get("https://www.sogou.com/");
    // 设置窗口
    driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1671, 1417));
    // 输入霍格沃兹测试开发
    driver.findElement(By.id("query")).sendKeys("霍格沃兹测试开发");
    // 回车搜索
    driver.findElement(By.id("query")).sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);
    // 获取搜索的文本结果
    String text = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#sogou_vr_30000000_0 > em")).getText();
    // 断言是否包含期望文本
    assertEquals("霍格沃兹测试开发", text);

  }
}