web自动化——capability参数配置

一、capability概述

二、capability配置

def test_capability():
    # 切换成 windows 就会报错
    capabilities = {"browserName": "chrome", "platformName": "windows"}
    # 通过 desired_capabilities 添加配置信息
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=capabilities)
    driver.implicitly_wait(5)
    driver.get("https://ceshiren.com/")
    # 输入框输入搜索内容[霍格沃兹测试学院]
    text = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".login-button").text
    # 点击搜索按钮
    print(text)
    time.sleep(3)
    driver.quit()

三、Selenium Grid简介

image

  • Selenium Grid 允许我们在多台机器上并行运行测试,并集中管理不同的浏览器版本和浏览器配置(而不是在每个单独的测试中)。
  • 官网地址:Grid | Selenium

四、分布式运行

def test_ceshiren2():
    hogwarts_grid_url = "https://selenium-node.hogwarts.ceshiren.com/wd/hub"
    capabilities = {"browserName":"chrome","browserVersion":"101.0"}
    # 配置信息
    # 实例化Remote,获取可以远程控制的driver实例对象
    # 通过 command_executor 配置selenium hub地址
    # 通过 desired_capabilities 添加配置信息
    driver = webdriver.Remote(
        command_executor=hogwarts_grid_url,
        desired_capabilities=capabilities)
    driver.implicitly_wait(5)
    driver.get("https://ceshiren.com/")
    # 输入框输入搜索内容[霍格沃兹测试学院]
    text = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".login-button").text
    # 点击搜索按钮
    print(text)
    time.sleep(3)
    driver.quit()