【每日一题20220913】面包师皮特

兴趣爱好交流 每日一题
1

:man_cook:皮特喜欢烤一些蛋糕。他有一些食谱和配料。可惜他数学不好。你能帮他找出，考虑到他的食谱，他能烤多少蛋糕？

编写一个函数cakes() ，它接受食谱（对象）和可用成分（也是一个对象）并返回皮特可以烘烤的最大蛋糕数量（整数）。为简单起见，数量没有单位（例如，1 磅面粉或 200 克糖只是 1 或 200）。对象中不存在的成分可以视为 0。

例子：

# must return 2
cakes({flour: 500, sugar: 200, eggs: 1}, {flour: 1200, sugar: 1200, eggs: 5, milk: 200})
# must return 0
cakes({apples: 3, flour: 300, sugar: 150, milk: 100, oil: 100}, {sugar: 500, flour: 2000, milk: 2000})

题目难度：一般
题目来源： Pete, the baker | Codewars

def cakes(recipe, available):
    # your code
    return
recipe = {"flour": 500, "sugar": 200, "eggs": 1}
available = {"flour": 1200, "sugar": 1200, "eggs": 5, "milk": 200}
assert cakes(recipe, available) == 2

recipe = {"apples": 3, "flour": 300, "sugar": 150, "milk": 100, "oil": 100}
available = {"sugar": 500, "flour": 2000, "milk": 2000}
assert cakes(recipe, available) == 0
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def cakes(recipe, available):
    # your code
    num_list = {}
    if set(recipe.keys()) <= set(available.keys()):
        # for i in recipe.keys():
        #     if i in available.keys():
        #         num_list[i] = available.get(i) // recipe.get(i)
        #     else:
        #         return 0
        # return min(num_list.values())
        return min([ available.get(i) // recipe.get(i) if i in available.keys() else 0 for i in recipe.keys() ])
    else:
        return 0
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1 个赞
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def cakes(recipe, available):
    result = []
    for i in recipe:
        if i not in available.keys():
            return 0
        else:
            result.append(available[i] // recipe[i])
    return min(result)
6 
def cakes(recipe, available):
    # your code
    if set(recipe.keys()).issubset(set(available.keys())):
        return 0
    else:
        return min([available[k]//recipe[k] for k in recipe.keys()])
7 
def cakes(recipe, available):
    # your code
    return min([available[k]//recipe[k] for k in recipe.keys()]) if set(recipe.keys()).issubset(set(available.keys())) else 0
10 
def cakes(recipe, available)->int:
    return min([available.get(i)//recipe.get(i) if i in available.keys() else 0 for i in recipe.keys()])
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def cakes(recipe, available):
    return min(available.get(i)//v for i, v in recipe.items()) if len(set(available.keys()) & set(recipe.keys())) == len(recipe) else 0
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def cakes(recipe, available):
    ##如果recipe的keys包含available的所有key，则开始判断数量
    if set(recipe.keys()).issubset(set(available.keys())):
       return min([available.get(i)//recipe.get(i) for i in recipe.keys()])
    ##双斜杠表示取整除
    else:
        return 0
14 
def cakes(recipe, available):
    need_foods = recipe.keys()
    have_foods = available.keys()
    my_list = []
    for need_food in need_foods:
        if need_food not in have_foods:  # 如果菜谱食材，在实际食材中找不到，返回0
            my_list.append(0)
            break
        for have_food in have_foods:
            if need_food == have_food:  # 如果菜谱食材，在实际食材中能找到，找到相同食材
                my_list.append(available[have_food] // recipe[need_food])  # 通过整除，判断能做几份
    my_list.sort()  # 找到份数的最小值，即最终能做的份数
    return my_list[0]


recipe = {"flour": 500, "sugar": 200, "eggs": 1}
available = {"flour": 1200, "sugar": 1200, "eggs": 5, "milk": 200}
assert cakes(recipe, available) == 2

recipe = {"apples": 3, "flour": 300, "sugar": 150, "milk": 100, "oil": 100}
available = {"sugar": 500, "flour": 2000, "milk": 2000}
assert cakes(recipe, available) == 0
15 
def cakes(recipe, available):
    res_list=[]
    recipe_keys=recipe.keys()
    for i in recipe_keys:
        if i not in available.keys():
            return 0
        res_list.append(available[i]//recipe[i])
    return min(res_list)

recipe = {"flour": 500, "sugar": 200, "eggs": 1}
available = {"flour": 1200, "sugar": 1200, "eggs": 5, "milk": 200}
assert cakes(recipe, available) == 2

recipe = {"apples": 3, "flour": 300, "sugar": 150, "milk": 100, "oil": 100}
available = {"sugar": 500, "flour": 2000, "milk": 2000}
assert cakes(recipe, available) == 0