【每日一题20220425】旋转罗盘

hogwarts · 2022 年4 月 25 日 03:03

‍ 假设我们有一个拥有8个方位的罗盘（N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, NW），再给定一个需要转动的角度（45度的倍数），请编写一个函数，求出转动后的角度。转动角度可以是正数，也可以是负数。

【示例】
输入：“S”, 180
输出：“N”
解释：S 表示正南，旋转180度后，就会指向正北，即 N

题目难度：简单
题目来源：CodeWars-Turn with a Compass

def solution(direction: str, degree: int)-> str:
    # your code here

assert solution("S", 180) == "N"
assert solution("SE", -45) == "E"
assert solution("W",  495) == "NE"

1073434718_2599 · 2022 年4 月 25 日 03:25

def solution(direction: str, degree: int)-> str:
    # your code here
    compass_list = ["N", "NE", "E", "SE", "S", "SW", "W", "NW"]
    degree = degree % 360 if degree > 360 or degree < -360 else degree
    new_degree = (compass_list.index(direction) + degree//45)
    return compass_list[new_degree] if new_degree < len(compass_list) else compass_list[new_degree - len(compass_list)]


assert solution("S", 180) == "N"
assert solution("SE", -45) == "E"
assert solution("W",  495) == "NE"
assert solution("W",  -495) == "SE"

2309359656_4753 · 2022 年4 月 25 日 03:52

def solution(direction: str, degree: int)-> str:
    compass = ["N", "NE", "E", "SE", "S", "SW", "W", "NW"]
    n = int(degree/45)
    mo = (compass.index(direction) + n) % len(compass)
    return compass[mo]


assert solution("S", 180) == "N"
assert solution("SE", -45) == "E"
assert solution("W",  495) == "NE"

1208634117_0015 · 2022 年4 月 25 日 03:54

def solution(direction: str, degree: int)-> str:
    # your code here
    b = int(degree/45)
    li = ["N","NE",'E','SE','S','SW','W','NW']
    a = li.index(direction) + b
    while a not in range(0,8):
        if a > 7:
            a = a - 8
            continue
        if a < 7:
            a = a + 8
            continue
    return li[a]


assert solution("S", 180) == "N"
assert solution("SE", -45) == "E"
assert solution("W",  495) == "NE"

1065493099 · 2022 年4 月 25 日 05:51

def solution(direction: str, degree: int) -> str:
    compass = {"N": 0, "NE": 45, "E": 90, "SE": 135, "S": 180, "SW": 225, "W": 270, "NW": 315}
    new_angles = compass[direction] + degree if compass[direction] + degree > 0 else 360 - abs(compass[direction] + degree)
    return list(compass.keys())[list(compass.values()).index(new_angles % 360)]

Claudia · 2022 年4 月 25 日 06:21

def solution(direction: str, degree: int)-> str:
    direction_list = ["N", "NE", "E", "SE", "S", "SW", "W", "NW"]
    location_id = direction_list.index(direction)
    num = (degree / 45) % len(direction_list)
    num_after = int((num + location_id) % len(direction_list))
    return direction_list[num_after]

assert solution("S", 180) == "N"
assert solution("SE", -45) == "E"
assert solution("W",  495) == "NE"

longmin · 2022 年4 月 25 日 09:04

def solution(direction: str, degree: int)-> str:
    compass_list=list(('N','NE','E','SE', 'S', 'SW', 'W', 'NW'))
    degree=degree if degree<360 else degree-360
    step=int(degree/45)
    if compass_list.index(direction)+step<=len(compass_list)-1:
        return compass_list[compass_list.index(direction)+step]
    return compass_list[step-((len(compass_list)-1)-compass_list.index(direction))-1]

_zyao · 2022 年4 月 25 日 09:56

def solution(direction: str, degree: int)-> str:
    direction_list = ["N", "NE", "E", "SE", "S", "SW", "W", "NW"]
    return direction_list[int(direction_list.index(direction) + degree / 45 ) % len(direction_list )]

assert solution("S", 180) == "N"
assert solution("SE", -45) == "E"
assert solution("W",  495) == "NE"

969900918 · 2022 年4 月 25 日 10:07

def test_solution(direction: str, degree: int)-> str:
    # your code here
    ls = ['N','NE','E','SE','S','SW','W','NW']
    return ls[(int(degree/45)+ls.index(direction))%len(ls)]

if __name__ == '__main__':
    assert test_solution("S", 180) == "N"
    assert test_solution("SE", -45) == "E"
    assert test_solution("W",  495) == "NE"
    assert test_solution("NW",  -45) == "W"
    assert test_solution("NW", 45) == "N"

debuggerzh · 2022 年4 月 26 日 01:46

一发枚举

from enum import Enum

CIRCLE = 360


class Directions(Enum):
    N = 0
    NE = 45
    E = 90
    SE = 135
    S = 180
    SW = 225
    W = 270
    NW = 315


def solution(direction: str, degree: int):
    final = (Directions[direction].value + degree) % CIRCLE
    return Directions(final).name


assert solution("S", 180) == "N"
assert solution("SE", -45) == "E"
assert solution("W", 495) == "NE"

gentian · 2022 年4 月 26 日 05:37

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

public class Compass {


    static String compass(String direction, int degrees) {
        // 创建 compass list 存储 罗盘方法
        List<String> compass = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("N", "NE", "E", "E", "SE", "S", "SW", "W", "NW"));
        // 罗盘走的向量
        int vector = degrees / 45;
        // 获得罗盘最后一圈下的走向
        int lastTowards = (compass.indexOf(direction) + vector) % compass.size();
        // 利用 ArrayList.get() 方法，获取索引对应的值，因索引不能为负数，所以需要进行处理
        String target = "";
        if (lastTowards < 0) {
            target = compass.get(compass.size() + lastTowards - 1);
        } else {
            target = compass.get(lastTowards);
        }
        return target;
    }

    @Test
    void testCompass() {
        assertAll(
                () -> assertEquals(compass("S", 180), "N"),
                () -> assertEquals(compass("SE", -45), "E"),
                () -> assertEquals(compass("W", 495), "NE")
        );
    }
}

joyoko · 2022 年4 月 26 日 05:51

def solution(direction: str, degree: int)-> str:
    # your code here
    compass_list = ["N", "NE", "E", "SE", "S", "SW", "W", "NW"]
    return compass_list[(compass_list.index(direction) + degree // 45) % 8]

1092939085 · 2022 年4 月 26 日 14:10

def solution(direction: str, degree: int) -> str:
    d = {'N': 0, 'NE': 45, 'E': 90, 'SE': 135, 'S': 180, 'SW': 225, 'W': 270, 'NW': 215}
    degree = degree % 360
    r = (d.get(direction) + degree) % 360
    for k, v in d.items():
        if v == r:
            return k


assert solution("S", 180) == "N"
assert solution("SE", -45) == "E"
assert solution("W", 495) == "NE"

1304543605_9753 · 2022 年4 月 27 日 13:50

def solution(direction: str, degree: int)-> str:
    directions=['N','NE','E','SE','S','SW','W','NW']
    curr_index = directions.index(direction)
    steps = degree//45
    return directions[(steps+ curr_index)%8]

455018255_7468 · 2022 年4 月 29 日 15:55

def solution(direction: str, degree: int)-> str:
    # your code here
    l = ['N', 'NE', 'E', 'SE', 'S', 'SW', 'W', 'NW']
    # if degree > 360 or degree < -360:
    #     degree = degree % 360
    #     index = l.index(direction) + degree // 45
    #     if index > len(l) - 1:
    #         return  l[index - len(l)]
    #     elif index <= len(l) - 1:
    #         return l[index]
    # else:
    #     index = l.index(direction) + degree // 45
    #     if index > len(l) - 1:
    #         return  l[index - len(l)]
    #     elif index <= len(l) - 1:
    #         return l[index]

    # degree = degree % 360 if degree > 360 or degree < -360 else degree
    # index = l.index(direction) + degree // 45
    # return l[index] if index <= len(l) - 1 else l[index - len(l)]

    index = degree//45
    return l[(l.index(direction) + index) % len(l)]


assert solution("S", 180) == "N"
assert solution("SE", -45) == "E"
assert solution("W",  495) == "NE"
assert solution("W",  45) == "NW"```

saberpan · 2022 年5 月 20 日 04:12

只要取余数index就肯定是正的，所以不用考虑degree是正还是负

HLK · 2022 年5 月 22 日 13:06

def solution(direction: str, degree: int)-> str:
    list = ["N", "NE", "E", "SE", "S", "SW", "W", "NW"]
    index = list.index(direction)
    degree_step = degree//45
    if sum((index,degree_step)) < len(list):
        return list[sum((index,degree_step))]
    else:
        step = degree_step % len(list)
        return list[abs(len(list)-index-step)]

assert solution("S", 180) == "N"
assert solution("SE", -45) == "E"
assert solution("W",  495) == "NE"

1727375395_3146 · 2022 年5 月 24 日 08:58

    def solution(direction: str, degree: int)-> str:
        location = ['S','SW','W','NW','N','NE','E','SE']
        after = int((degree/45 + location.index(direction)) % 8)
        return location[after]

1665617960_9432 · 2022 年9 月 5 日 06:54

def solution(direction: str, degree: int)-> str:
	location =['N', 'NE', 'E', 'SE', 'S', 'SW', 'W', 'NW','WE']
	if degree % 45 == 0:
		degree = degree % 360 if degree > 360 or degree < -360 else degree
		#location.index(direction)根据值判断索引
		new_degree = int(location.index(direction))*45 + degree
		new_diret_index = new_degree//45
		new_diret = location[ int(new_diret_index % 8) if new_diret_index >= 8 else new_diret_index ]
		print(new_diret)
	else:
		print("给定的转动角度不是45°的倍数")
		
solution('S',-30)
solution("SE", -45)
solution("W",  495)

lijianmiao · 2022 年11 月 2 日 01:36

def solution(direction: str, degree: int)-> str:
    list=["N", "NE", "E", "SE", "S", "SW", "W", "NW"]
    a = 0
    d = degree / 45
    if direction in list:
        a = int(list.index(direction) + d) % len(list)
    return list[a]


def test_solution():
    assert solution("S", 180) == "N"
    assert solution("SE", -45) == "E"
    assert solution("W",  495) == "NE"