183. 从不订购的客户 - 力扣(LeetCode)

某网站包含两个表,Customers 表和 Orders 表。编写一个 SQL 查询,找出所有从不订购任何东西的客户。

Customers 表:

+----+-------+
| Id | Name  |
+----+-------+
| 1  | Joe   |
| 2  | Henry |
| 3  | Sam   |
| 4  | Max   |
+----+-------+

Orders 表:

+----+------------+
| Id | CustomerId |
+----+------------+
| 1  | 3          |
| 2  | 1          |
+----+------------+

例如给定上述表格,你的查询应返回:

+-----------+
| Customers |
+-----------+
| Henry     |
| Max       |
+-----------+

一解

使用左连接(建议):


SELECT Name as Customers FROM Customers as c LEFT OUTER JOIN Orders as o on c.Id = o.CustomerId WHERE o.Id is NULL

二解

使用 not in(不建议),not in 速度比左连接慢:

SELECT Name as Customers FROM Customers WHERE Id NOT IN (SELECT CustomerId FROM Orders)