某网站包含两个表,Customers
表和 Orders
表。编写一个 SQL 查询,找出所有从不订购任何东西的客户。
Customers
表:
+----+-------+
| Id | Name |
+----+-------+
| 1 | Joe |
| 2 | Henry |
| 3 | Sam |
| 4 | Max |
+----+-------+
Orders
表:
+----+------------+
| Id | CustomerId |
+----+------------+
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 1 |
+----+------------+
例如给定上述表格,你的查询应返回:
+-----------+
| Customers |
+-----------+
| Henry |
| Max |
+-----------+
一解
使用左连接(建议):
SELECT Name as Customers FROM Customers as c LEFT OUTER JOIN Orders as o on c.Id = o.CustomerId WHERE o.Id is NULL
二解
使用 not in(不建议),not in 速度比左连接慢:
SELECT Name as Customers FROM Customers WHERE Id NOT IN (SELECT CustomerId FROM Orders)