代码如下：
app.py:
#存放app应用常用的一些方法 启动 关闭 停止 进入首页
from appium import webdriver
from testing.appium.page.base_page import BasePage
from testing.appium.page.mainpage import MainPage
class App(BasePage):
def start(self):
“”"
启动APP
:return:
“”"
if self.driver == None:
# 基类定义第一次调用时候driver是null
caps = {}
caps[“platformName”] = “android”
caps[“deviceName”] = “127.0.0.1:7555”
caps[“appPackage”] = “com.tencent.wework”
caps[“appActivity”] = “.launch.LaunchSplashActivity”
caps[“noReset”] = “true”
caps[‘skipServerInstallation’] = ‘true’ # 跳过 uiautomator2 server的安装
caps[‘skipDeviceInitialization’] = ‘true’ # 跳过设备初始化
# caps[‘dontStopAppOnReset’] = ‘true’ # 启动之前不停止app
caps[‘settings[waitForIdleTimeout]’] = 0
# 与sever建立连接，初始化一个driver 创建session，返回一个session
self.driver = webdriver.Remote(‘http://localhost:4723/wd/hub’, caps)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(20)
else:
self.driver.launch_app()
return self
def restart(self):
self.driver.close()
self.driver.lanch_app()
return self
def stop(self):
pass
def goto_main(self):
return MainPage(self.driver)
mainpage.py
#主页面
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
from appium import webdriver
from testing.appium.page.ContactListPage import ContactListPage
from testing.appium.page.base_page import BasePage
class MainPage(BasePage):
# def init(self,driver):
# self.driver = driver
contactlist = (MobileBy.XPATH, “//android.widget.TextView[@text=‘通讯录’]”)
def goto_contactlist(self):
#进入到通讯录
#self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH, "//android.widget.TextView[@text='通讯录']").click()
self.find_and_click(self.contactlist)
return ContactListPage(self.driver)
def goto_workbench(self):
pass
AddMember.py
#添加成员页
#from testing.appium.page.ContactAddPage import ContactAddPage
import time
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from testing.appium.page.base_page import BasePage
class AddMemberPage(BasePage):
# def init(self,driver):
# self.driver = driver
add_manual_element = (MobileBy.XPATH,
"//android.widget.TextView[@text='手动输入添加']")
toast_ele = (MobileBy.XPATH, "//*[@class='android.widget.Toast']")
def add_menual(self):
#手动输入添加
from testing.appium.page.ContactAddPage import ContactAddPage
# self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH,
# "//android.widget.TextView[@text='手动输入添加']").click()
self.find_and_click(self.add_manual_element)
return ContactAddPage(self.driver)
def get_toast(self):
#text = '成功'
# element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(
# lambda x: x.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH, "//*[@class='android.widget.Toast']"))
element = self.webdriver_wait(self.toast_ele)
result = element.text
time.sleep(5)
return result
ContactAddPage.py
#from testing.appium.page.AddMemberPage import AddMemberPage
import time
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
from testing.appium.page.base_page import BasePage
class ContactAddPage(BasePage):
# def init(self,driver):
# self.driver = driver
# 设置姓名
name_element = (MobileBy.XPATH,
“//[contains(@text,‘姓名’)]/…/[@class=‘android.widget.EditText’]”)
gender_element = (MobileBy.XPATH,“//[contains(@text,‘性别’)]/…//[@text=‘男’]”)
male_ele = (MobileBy.XPATH, “//[@text=‘男’]“)
female_ele = (MobileBy.XPATH,”//[@text=‘女’]”)
phonenum_ele = (MobileBy.XPATH, “//*[@text=‘手机号’]”)
save_ele = (MobileBy.ID, “com.tencent.wework:id/hvk”)
def set_name(self,name):
# self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH,
# "//*[contains(@text,'姓名')]/../*[@class='android.widget.EditText']").send_keys(name)
self.find_and_sendkeys(self.name_element,name)
return self
def set_gender(self,gender):
# 设置性别
# self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH,
# "//*[contains(@text,'性别')]/..//*[@text='男']").click()
self.find_and_click(self.gender_element)
if gender == '男':
time.sleep(2)
#self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='男']").click()
self.find_and_click(self.male_ele)
else:
time.sleep(2)
# self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='女']").click()
self.find_and_click(self.female_ele)
return self
def set_phonum(self,phonenum):
# self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='手机号']").send_keys(phonenum)
self.find_and_sendkeys(self.phonenum_ele,phonenum)
return self
def click_save(self):
from testing.appium.page.AddMemberPage import AddMemberPage
# self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.ID, "com.tencent.wework:id/hvk").click()
self.find_and_click(self.save_ele)
return AddMemberPage(self.driver)
ContactListPage.py
#通讯录列表页
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
from testing.appium.page.AddMemberPage import AddMemberPage
from testing.appium.page.base_page import BasePage
class ContactListPage(BasePage):
# def init(self, driver):
# self.driver = driver
addmember_text = “添加成员”
def addcontact(self):
# self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR,
# ‘new UiScrollable’
# ‘(new UiSelector().’
# ‘scrollable(true).’
# ‘instance(0)).’
# ‘scrollIntoView(’
# ‘new UiSelector().’
# ‘text(“添加成员”).instance(0));’).click()
self.find_by_scroll(self.addmember_text).click()
return AddMemberPage(self.driver)
# def search_contact(self):
# pass
base_page.py
‘’’
BasePge:存放一些基本的方法，比如初始化driver,find查找元素
‘’’
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import WebDriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from appium import webdriver
class BasePage:
def __init__(self, driver:WebDriver = None):
self.driver = driver
def find(self,locator):
return self.driver.find_element(*locator)
def find_and_click(self,*locator):
self.find(locator).click()
def find_and_sendkeys(self,locator,text):
self.find(locator).send_keys(text)
def find_by_scroll(self,text):
return self.driver.find_element(MobileBy.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR,
'new UiScrollable'
'(new UiSelector().'
'scrollable(true).'
'instance(0)).'
'scrollIntoView('
'new UiSelector().'
f'text("text").instance(0));')
def webdriver_wait(self,locator,timeout=10):
element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout).until(
lambda x: x.find_element(*locator)
)
return element
test_contact.py
from testing.appium.page.app import App
import pytest
class TestContact:
def setup_class(self):
self.app = App()
self.main = self.app.start().goto_main()
def test_contact(self):
name = "霍格name2"
gender = "女"
phonenum = "13715280003"
mypage = self.main.goto_contactlist().\
addcontact().add_menual().\
set_name(name).set_gender(gender).set_phonum(phonenum).click_save()
text = mypage.get_toast()
mypage.add_menual()
assert '成功' in text
报错信息如下：
FAILED
testing\appium\testcases\test_contact.py:9 (TestContact.test_contact)
self = <testcases.test_contact.TestContact object at 0x000001F5D9590BB0>
def test_contact(self):
name = "霍格name2"
gender = "女"
phonenum = "13715280003"
mypage = self.main.goto_contactlist().\
addcontact().add_menual().\
set_name(name).set_gender(gender).set_phonum(phonenum).click_save()
test_contact.py:15:
…\page\mainpage.py:17: in goto_contactlist
self.find_and_click(self.contactlist)
…\page\base_page.py:20: in find_and_click
self.find(locator).click()
…\page\base_page.py:17: in find
return self.driver.find_element(*locator)
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\appium\webdriver\webdriver.py:279: in find_element
return self.execute(RemoteCommand.FIND_ELEMENT, {
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py:321: in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response)
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\appium\webdriver\errorhandler.py:31: in check_response
raise wde
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\appium\webdriver\errorhandler.py:26: in check_response
super().check_response(response)
self = <appium.webdriver.errorhandler.MobileErrorHandler object at 0x000001F5D9920820>
response = {‘status’: 400, ‘value’: ‘{“value”:{“error”:“invalid selector”,“message”:“Locator Strategy 'xpath,//android.widget.Te…s\\app\\node_modules\\appium\\node_modules\\appium-base-driver\\lib\\protocol\\protocol.js:297:21)”}}’}
def check_response(self, response):
"""
Checks that a JSON response from the WebDriver does not have an error.
:Args:
- response - The JSON response from the WebDriver server as a dictionary
object.
:Raises: If the response contains an error message.
"""
status = response.get('status', None)
if status is None or status == ErrorCode.SUCCESS:
return
value = None
message = response.get("message", "")
screen = response.get("screen", "")
stacktrace = None
if isinstance(status, int):
value_json = response.get('value', None)
if value_json and isinstance(value_json, basestring):
import json
try:
value = json.loads(value_json)
if len(value.keys()) == 1:
value = value['value']
status = value.get('error', None)
if status is None:
status = value["status"]
message = value["value"]
if not isinstance(message, basestring):
value = message
message = message.get('message')
else:
message = value.get('message', None)
except ValueError:
pass
exception_class = ErrorInResponseException
if status in ErrorCode.NO_SUCH_ELEMENT:
exception_class = NoSuchElementException
elif status in ErrorCode.NO_SUCH_FRAME:
exception_class = NoSuchFrameException
elif status in ErrorCode.NO_SUCH_WINDOW:
exception_class = NoSuchWindowException
elif status in ErrorCode.STALE_ELEMENT_REFERENCE:
exception_class = StaleElementReferenceException
elif status in ErrorCode.ELEMENT_NOT_VISIBLE:
exception_class = ElementNotVisibleException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_ELEMENT_STATE:
exception_class = InvalidElementStateException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_SELECTOR \
or status in ErrorCode.INVALID_XPATH_SELECTOR \
or status in ErrorCode.INVALID_XPATH_SELECTOR_RETURN_TYPER:
exception_class = InvalidSelectorException
elif status in ErrorCode.ELEMENT_IS_NOT_SELECTABLE:
exception_class = ElementNotSelectableException
elif status in ErrorCode.ELEMENT_NOT_INTERACTABLE:
exception_class = ElementNotInteractableException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_COOKIE_DOMAIN:
exception_class = InvalidCookieDomainException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNABLE_TO_SET_COOKIE:
exception_class = UnableToSetCookieException
elif status in ErrorCode.TIMEOUT:
exception_class = TimeoutException
elif status in ErrorCode.SCRIPT_TIMEOUT:
exception_class = TimeoutException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_ERROR:
exception_class = WebDriverException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNEXPECTED_ALERT_OPEN:
exception_class = UnexpectedAlertPresentException
elif status in ErrorCode.NO_ALERT_OPEN:
exception_class = NoAlertPresentException
elif status in ErrorCode.IME_NOT_AVAILABLE:
exception_class = ImeNotAvailableException
elif status in ErrorCode.IME_ENGINE_ACTIVATION_FAILED:
exception_class = ImeActivationFailedException
elif status in ErrorCode.MOVE_TARGET_OUT_OF_BOUNDS:
exception_class = MoveTargetOutOfBoundsException
elif status in ErrorCode.JAVASCRIPT_ERROR:
exception_class = JavascriptException
elif status in ErrorCode.SESSION_NOT_CREATED:
exception_class = SessionNotCreatedException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT:
exception_class = InvalidArgumentException
elif status in ErrorCode.NO_SUCH_COOKIE:
exception_class = NoSuchCookieException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNABLE_TO_CAPTURE_SCREEN:
exception_class = ScreenshotException
elif status in ErrorCode.ELEMENT_CLICK_INTERCEPTED:
exception_class = ElementClickInterceptedException
elif status in ErrorCode.INSECURE_CERTIFICATE:
exception_class = InsecureCertificateException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_COORDINATES:
exception_class = InvalidCoordinatesException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_SESSION_ID:
exception_class = InvalidSessionIdException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_METHOD:
exception_class = UnknownMethodException
else:
exception_class = WebDriverException
if value == '' or value is None:
value = response['value']
if isinstance(value, basestring):
if exception_class == ErrorInResponseException:
raise exception_class(response, value)
raise exception_class(value)
if message == "" and 'message' in value:
message = value['message']
screen = None
if 'screen' in value:
screen = value['screen']
stacktrace = None
if 'stackTrace' in value and value['stackTrace']:
stacktrace = []
try:
for frame in value['stackTrace']:
line = self._value_or_default(frame, 'lineNumber', '')
file = self._value_or_default(frame, 'fileName', '<anonymous>')
if line:
file = "%s:%s" % (file, line)
meth = self._value_or_default(frame, 'methodName', '<anonymous>')
if 'className' in frame:
meth = "%s.%s" % (frame['className'], meth)
msg = " at %s (%s)"
msg = msg % (meth, file)
stacktrace.append(msg)
except TypeError:
pass
if exception_class == ErrorInResponseException:
raise exception_class(response, message)
elif exception_class == UnexpectedAlertPresentException:
alert_text = None
if 'data' in value:
alert_text = value['data'].get('text')
elif 'alert' in value:
alert_text = value['alert'].get('text')
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace, alert_text)
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
E selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidSelectorException: Message: Locator Strategy ‘xpath,//android.widget.TextView[@text=‘通讯录’]’ is not supported for this session
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py:242: InvalidSelectorException
从报错来看，换一种定位方式试试吧