线上班第六期_Appium 安装和理论基础_20180506

Python测试开发班 Python测试开发-6期
1

appium desktop

https://github.com/appium/appium-desktop/releases

找app的信息

adb shell dumpsys activity activities

配置信息

{
  "platformName": "android",
  "deviceName": "192.168.58.101:5555",
  "appPackage": "com.xueqiu.android",
  "appActivity": ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
}

appium server

brew install node
npm install -g appium

#如果还是安装不上，就采用代理
#https://testerhome.com/topics/6040
proxy=http://112.126.81.122:6$(date +%m%d)
http_proxy=$proxy https_proxy=$proxy npm --proxy $proxy --https-proxy $proxy  install -g appium --verbose

Java示例

import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

public class SampleTest {

  private AndroidDriver driver;

  @Before
  public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException {
    DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("platformName", "android");
    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "xx");
    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.xueqiu.android");
    desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias");

    URL remoteUrl = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub");

    driver = new AndroidDriver(remoteUrl, desiredCapabilities);
  }

  @Test
  public void sampleTest() {
    MobileElement el1 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementByXPath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.CheckBox[1]");
    el1.click();
    MobileElement el2 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementByXPath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.CheckBox[6]");
    el2.click();
    MobileElement el3 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/tv_next_step");
    el3.click();
    MobileElement el4 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementByXPath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.GridView/android.widget.RelativeLayout[14]/android.widget.LinearLayout");
    el4.click();
    MobileElement el5 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/tv_start");
    el5.click();
  }

  @After
  public void tearDown() {
    driver.quit();
  }
}

调试成功的代码


import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

public class TestXueqiuDemo20180506 {

    private AndroidDriver driver;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException {
        DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("platformName", "android");
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "xx");
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.xueqiu.android");
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias");
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("noReset", "false");
        desiredCapabilities.setCapability("fastReset", "true");


        URL remoteUrl = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub");

        driver = new AndroidDriver(remoteUrl, desiredCapabilities);

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    @Test
    public void sampleTest() {
        MobileElement el1 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementByXPath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.CheckBox[1]");
        el1.click();
        MobileElement el2 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementByXPath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.CheckBox[6]");
        el2.click();
        MobileElement el3 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/tv_next_step");
        el3.click();
        MobileElement el4 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementByXPath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.GridView/android.widget.RelativeLayout[14]/android.widget.LinearLayout");
        el4.click();
        MobileElement el5 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/tv_start");
        el5.click();
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() {
        driver.quit();
    }
}

Python

# This sample code uses the Appium python client
# pip install Appium-Python-Client
# Then you can paste this into a file and simply run with Python

from appium import webdriver

caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "android"
caps["deviceName"] = "xx"
caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"

driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", caps)

el1 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.CheckBox[1]")
el1.click()
el2 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.CheckBox[6]")
el2.click()
el3 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/tv_next_step")
el3.click()
el4 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.GridView/android.widget.RelativeLayout[14]/android.widget.LinearLayout")
el4.click()
el5 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/tv_start")
el5.click()

driver.quit()

作业

用自己公司的app，用appium desktop启动即可，把截图或者capability的json字符串贴到回复里，比如

{
  "platformName": "android",
  "deviceName": "192.168.58.101:5555",
  "appPackage": "com.xueqiu.android",
  "appActivity": ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
}

更��高点，可以录制出来一条case，把case的代码贴到回复里