杭州线下第一期课程3_接口测试进阶
数据驱动：
DataProvider常用方法
@DataProvider(name = "providerDemo")
public Object[][] createData() {
return new Object[][]{
{"TestHome", "sihan"},
{"Netease", "lihe"},
};
}
@Test(dataProvider = "providerDemo")
public void verifyData(String company, String people) {
System.out.println(company + " " + people);
}
DataProvider扩展
从csv中读取数据
public class CsvReader {
public static Object[][] getTestData(String fileName) throws IOException {
List<Object[]> records = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
String record;
/**
* 设定UTF-8字符集，使用带缓冲区的字符输入流BufferedReader读取文件内容
*/
BufferedReader file = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(fileName), "UTF-8"));
/**
* 忽略读取CSV文件的标题行（第一行）
*/
file.readLine();
/**
* 遍历读取文件中除第一行外的其他所有行内容 并存储在名为records的ArrayList中
* 每一个recods中存储的对象为一个String数组
*/
while ((record = file.readLine()) != null) {
String fileds[] = record.split(",");
records.add(fileds);
}
file.close();
/**
* 定义函数返回值，即Object[][]
* 将存储测试数据的list转换为一个Object的二维数组
*/
Object[][] result = new Object[(records.size())][];
for (int i = 0; i < records.size(); i++) {
result[i] = records.get(i);
}
return result;
}
}
从excel中读取数据(添加poi依赖)
public class ExcelReader {
public static Object[][] getTestData(String fileName, String sheetName) throws IOException {
File file = new File(fileName);
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
Workbook workbook = null;
/**
* 获取文件名参数的拓展名，判断是.xlsx还是xls
*/
String fileExtensionName = fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf("."));
/**
* 如果是.xlsx,则使用XSSFWorkbook对象进行实例化
* 如果是.xls,则使用HSSFWorkbook对象进行实例化
*/
if (fileExtensionName.equals(".xlsx")) {
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
} else if (fileExtensionName.equals(".xls")) {
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
} else {
System.out.println("该文件不是excel文件");
}
/**
* 通过sheetName参数，生成sheet对象
*/
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheet(sheetName);
/***
* 获取Excel数据文件sheet1中数据的行数，getLastRowNum方法获取数据的最后一行行号
* getFirstRowNum方法获取数据的第一行行号，相减之后算出数据的行数
* Excel的行号和列号都是从0开始的
*/
int rowCount = sheet.getLastRowNum() - sheet.getFirstRowNum();
/***
* 创建名为records的list对象来存储从Excel中读取的数据
*/
List<Object[]> records = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
/**
* 使用两个for循环遍历Excel数据文件的所有数据。（除去第一行的列名称）
*/
for (int i = 1; i <= rowCount; i++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
/**
* 声明一个数组files，用来存储excel数据文件每行数据，数组的大小用getLastCellNum方法来进行动态声明。
*/
String files[] = new String[row.getLastCellNum()];
for (int j = 0; j < row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
Cell cell =row.getCell(j);
cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
files[j] = cell.getStringCellValue();
}
records.add(files);
}
Object[][] results = new Object[records.size()][];
for (int i = 0; i < records.size(); i++) {
results[i] = records.get(i);
}
return results;
}
}
接口源码解析（javaparser）
/**
* @author by LiHe on 2018/8/12.14:14
*/
public class JavaParseDemo extends VoidVisitorAdapter {
private String rooturl;
private Set<MethodDeclaration> allEmement = new HashSet<>();
private Set<MethodDeclaration> getAllMethod(CompilationUnit cu) {
this.visit(cu, null);
return allEmement;
}
@Override
public void visit(MethodDeclaration n, Object arg) {
allEmement.add(n);
}
@Test
public void testJavaCode() throws IOException {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("file/BaseController.java");
/***
* javaParser初始化，得到一个CompilationUnit树
*/
CompilationUnit cu = JavaParser.parse(in);
in.close();
/***
* 这里是取class上方的注解，得到value="/test/api"根URL
*/
List<Node> culist = cu.getChildNodes();
for (Node cuunit : culist) {
if (cuunit instanceof ClassOrInterfaceDeclaration) {
ClassOrInterfaceDeclaration classOrInterfaceDeclaration = (ClassOrInterfaceDeclaration) cuunit;
List<Node> annotationExprs = classOrInterfaceDeclaration.getChildNodes();
for (Node annotationExpr : annotationExprs) {
if (annotationExpr instanceof NormalAnnotationExpr) {
NormalAnnotationExpr temp = (NormalAnnotationExpr) annotationExpr;
for (Node temp2 : temp.getChildNodes()) {
if (temp2 instanceof MemberValuePair) {
MemberValuePair memberValuePair = (MemberValuePair) temp2;
if ("value".equalsIgnoreCase(memberValuePair.getName().toString())) {
rooturl =memberValuePair.getValue().toString().replace("\\"","");
System.out.println("URL: " + memberValuePair.getValue().toString().replace("\\"",""));
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
/***
* 解析方法中的注解、请求方式和参数类型
*/
for (MethodDeclaration m : this.getAllMethod(cu)) {
System.out.println("=======================");
List<AnnotationExpr> listAnnotation = m.getAnnotations();
for (AnnotationExpr annotationExpr : listAnnotation) {
if ("RequestMapping".equalsIgnoreCase(annotationExpr.getName().toString())) {
List<Node> childNode = annotationExpr.getChildNodes();
for (Node n : childNode) {
if (n instanceof MemberValuePair) {
MemberValuePair memberValuePair = (MemberValuePair) n;
if ("value".equalsIgnoreCase(memberValuePair.getName().toString())) {
System.out.println("接口地址： " +rooturl+ memberValuePair.getValue().toString().replace("\\"",""));
}
if ("method".equalsIgnoreCase(memberValuePair.getName().toString())) {
System.out.println("请求方式： " + memberValuePair.getValue());
}
}
}
}
}
List<Parameter> parameterList = m.getParameters();
for (Parameter parameter : parameterList) {
List<Node> requestParamList = parameter.getChildNodes();
for (Node requestParam : requestParamList) {
if (requestParam instanceof NormalAnnotationExpr) {
List<Node> valueList = requestParam.getChildNodes();
for (Node value : valueList) {
if (value instanceof MemberValuePair) {
MemberValuePair tmp = (MemberValuePair) value;
if ("value".equalsIgnoreCase(tmp.getName().toString())) {
System.out.println("参数名： " + tmp.getValue().toString().replace("\\"",""));
}
if ("required".equalsIgnoreCase(tmp.getName().toString())) {
System.out.println("是否必传：" + tmp.getValue());
}
}
}
}
}
if (!parameter.getType().toString().equalsIgnoreCase("HttpServletRequest") && !parameter.getType().toString().equalsIgnoreCase("HttpServletResponse")) {
System.out.println("参数类型： " + parameter.getType().toString());
}
}
}
}
}
Jenkins驱动