selenium grid
- https://bit.ly/2TlkRyu
- 确保jdk版本不要太低 1.8.200以上 或者直接使用jdk 10以上
下载最新的selenium server
http_proxy=http://112.126.81.122:$(date +6%m%d) https_proxy=$http_proxy curl -O https://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/3.141/selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar
从shell服务器上获取
scp [你的用户名]@shell.testing-studio.com:/tmp/selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar
启动hub
java -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar -role hub
10:29:43.017 INFO [GridLauncherV3.parse] - Selenium server version: 3.141.59, revision: e82be7d358
10:29:43.198 INFO [GridLauncherV3.lambda$buildLaunchers$5] - Launching Selenium Grid hub on port 4444
2019-03-02 10:29:43.669:INFO::main: Logging initialized @1030ms to org.seleniumhq.jetty9.util.log.StdErrLog
10:29:44.032 INFO [Hub.start] - Selenium Grid hub is up and running
10:29:44.033 INFO [Hub.start] - Nodes should register to http://192.168.0.100:4444/grid/register/
10:29:44.033 INFO [Hub.start] - Clients should connect to http://192.168.0.100:4444/wd/hub
http://127.0.0.1:4444/grid/console
启动node
java -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar -role node -hub http://192.168.0.100:4444/grid/register/
10:36:42.857 INFO [GridLauncherV3.parse] - Selenium server version: 3.141.59, revision: e82be7d358
10:36:43.102 INFO [GridLauncherV3.lambda$buildLaunchers$7] - Launching a Selenium Grid node on port 29231
2019-03-02 10:36:43.286:INFO::main: Logging initialized @792ms to org.seleniumhq.jetty9.util.log.StdErrLog
10:36:43.683 INFO [WebDriverServlet.<init>] - Initialising WebDriverServlet
10:36:43.834 INFO [SeleniumServer.boot] - Selenium Server is up and running on port 29231
10:36:43.835 INFO [GridLauncherV3.lambda$buildLaunchers$7] - Selenium Grid node is up and ready to register to the hub
10:36:43.961 INFO [SelfRegisteringRemote$1.run] - Starting auto registration thread. Will try to register every 5000 ms.
10:36:44.403 INFO [SelfRegisteringRemote.registerToHub] - Registering the node to the hub: http://192.168.0.100:4444/grid/register
10:36:44.482 INFO [SelfRegisteringRemote.registerToHub] - The node is registered to the hub and ready to use
以配置文件启动
{
"capabilities":
[
{
"browserName": "chrome",
"maxInstances": 3,
"seleniumProtocol": "WebDriver"
}
],
"proxy": "org.openqa.grid.selenium.proxy.DefaultRemoteProxy",
"maxSession": 5,
"port": 5555,
"register": true,
"registerCycle": 5000,
"hub": "http://localhost:4444",
"nodeStatusCheckTimeout": 5000,
"nodePolling": 5000,
"role": "node",
"unregisterIfStillDownAfter": 60000,
"downPollingLimit": 2,
"debug": false,
"servlets" : [],
"withoutServlets": [],
"custom": {}
}
java -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar -role node -nodeConfig chrome.json
10:42:59.578 INFO [GridLauncherV3.parse] - Selenium server version: 3.141.59, revision: e82be7d358
10:42:59.787 INFO [GridLauncherV3.lambda$buildLaunchers$7] - Launching a Selenium Grid node on port 5555
2019-03-02 10:43:00.025:INFO::main: Logging initialized @838ms to org.seleniumhq.jetty9.util.log.StdErrLog
10:43:00.626 INFO [WebDriverServlet.<init>] - Initialising WebDriverServlet
10:43:00.866 INFO [SeleniumServer.boot] - Selenium Server is up and running on port 5555
10:43:00.866 INFO [GridLauncherV3.lambda$buildLaunchers$7] - Selenium Grid node is up and ready to register to the hub
10:43:00.998 INFO [SelfRegisteringRemote$1.run] - Starting auto registration thread. Will try to register every 5000 ms.
10:43:01.329 INFO [SelfRegisteringRemote.registerToHub] - Registering the node to the hub: http://localhost:4444/grid/register
10:43:01.392 INFO [SelfRegisteringRemote.registerToHub] - The node is registered to the hub and ready to use
hub调用示例代码
import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ChromeOptions
import pytest
class TestTesterHome(object):
def test_testerhome(self):
options = ChromeOptions()
options.binary_location = "/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome"
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(
executable_path="/Users/seveniruby/projects/chromedriver/72/chromedriver",
options=options
)
self.driver.get("https://testerhome.com")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("url",
[
"https://testerhome.com",
"https://testing-studio.com",
"https://baidu.com"
]
)
def test_remote(self, url):
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.binary_location = "/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome"
print(options.to_capabilities())
options.capabilities["platform"] = "MAC"
driver = webdriver.Remote(
"http://192.168.0.100:4444/wd/hub",
desired_capabilities=options.to_capabilities(),
)
driver.get(url)
Java版本管理
- brew
- jenv
- /usr/libexec/java_home
localhost:~ seveniruby$ /usr/libexec/java_home -V
Matching Java Virtual Machines (3):
11.0.2, x86_64:\t"Java SE 11.0.2"\t/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home
10.0.2, x86_64:\t"Java SE 10.0.2"\t/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-10.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home
1.8.0_51, x86_64:\t"Java SE 8"\t/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_51.jdk/Contents/Home
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home
selenium page object
- css选择器 http://www.w3school.com.cn/css/css_selector_type.asp
- xpath表达式 http://www.w3school.com.cn/xpath/xpath_syntax.asp
- pydom https://pypom.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
- 演练代码 https://github.com/seveniruby/SeleniumPageObjectDemo
测试用例
- 搜索
- 登录
- 下载
- 基金入口
- 新闻入口
pages
from pypom import Page
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from driver.Driver import Driver
from page.Search import Search
class Xueqiu(Page):
_q=(By.NAME , "q")
def __init__(self):
super(Xueqiu, self).__init__(Driver.driver(), "https://xueqiu.com")
self.open()
@property
def loaded(self):
return self.seed_url in self.driver.current_url
def search(self, keyword):
self.find_element(*self._q).send_keys(keyword)
self.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".nav__search").submit()
return Search()
def getName(self):
self.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".search__tabs__border > a[href='#/stock']").click()
text = self.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".search__stock__bd__code").text
return text
from pypom import Page
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from driver.Driver import Driver
from time import sleep
class Search(Page):
_stock=(By.XPATH, "//*[@class='search__tabs__border']//*[text()='股票']")
_all=(By.XPATH, "//*[@class='search__tabs__border']//*[text()='综合']")
def __init__(self):
super(Search, self).__init__(Driver.driver())
@property
def loaded(self):
self.seed_url="https://xueqiu.com/k"
return self.seed_url in self.driver.current_url
def isInStock(self, keyword):
self.find_element(* self._stock).click()
x=(By.XPATH, "//table//*[text()='" + keyword + "']")
return self.is_element_displayed(*x)
测试用例
import pytest
from page.Xueqiu import Xueqiu
from driver.Driver import Driver
import logging
class TestXueqiu(object):
def setup(self):
pass
def test_xueqiu(self):
xueqiu=Xueqiu()
search=xueqiu.search("pdd")
assert True==search.isInStock("拼多多")
def test_search(self):
assert True==Xueqiu().search("alibaba").isInStock("阿里巴巴")
def test_search_error(self):
assert False==Xueqiu().search("alibaba").isInStock("小米")
def teardown(self):
Driver.quit()
数据驱动
报告生成
作业1
编写一个密码找回的自动化测试用例，使用Page Object完成，写完把pages和测试用例的代码贴到回复里