线上第七期_兼容性测试进阶_20181208

[seveniruby (思寒)]

Appium Grid

• https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/Grid2
• http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
• https://www.seleniumhq.org/download/

启动hub server

java -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar -role hub

• http://localhost:4444/grid/console

Appium注册

• https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/advanced-concepts/grid.md

Android设备注册

{
  "capabilities":
      [
        {
          "browserName": "android",
          "version": "6.0",
          "maxInstances": 1,
          "platformName": "android",
          "abc": "1",
          "platformVersion": "6.0"
        }
      ],
  "configuration":
  {
    "cleanUpCycle":2000,
    "timeout":30000,
    "proxy": "org.openqa.grid.selenium.proxy.DefaultRemoteProxy",
    "maxSession": 1,
    "register": true,
    "registerCycle": 5000,
    "hubPort": 4444,
    "hubHost": "127.0.0.1",
    "hubProtocol": "http"
  }
}

iOS设备注册

{
  "capabilities":
      [
        {
          "browserName": "ios",
          "version": "11.0.1",
          "maxInstances": 1,
          "deviceName":"iPhone 8",
          "platform":"ios"
        }
      ],
  "configuration":
  {
    "cleanUpCycle":2000,
    "timeout":30000,
    "proxy": "org.openqa.grid.selenium.proxy.DefaultRemoteProxy",
    "maxSession": 1,
    "register": true,
    "registerCycle": 5000,
    "hubPort": 4444,
    "hubHost": "127.0.0.1",
    "hubProtocol": "http"
  }
}

启动命令

appium --nodeconfig  node_android_1208.json
appium --nodeconfig  node_android_1208.json -p 5723

作业1

注册Android与iOS设备到hub并截图

Jenkins

用例执行机器

• monkey https://developer.android.com/studio/test/monkey
• 自动遍历工具做回归测试
• appium测试用例

基本的STF服务申请设备的使用流程

#申请占用设备
add_device
#连接远程的adb
remote_connect
#查看adb是否连接成功
adb devices
#安装雪球
adb install -r /Users/seveniruby/Downloads/com.xueqiu.android_11.10.2_190.apk
#启动monkey操作
adb shell monkey -p com.xueqiu.android --throttle 500 --pct-motion 100 200
#释放adb
adb disconnect
#释放设备
remove_device

改进已有的AppCrawler或者Appium的脚本支持批量设备执行

• hub地址更新
• capabilities匹配
• 测试用例的capabilities设置动态从环境变量获取

STF

• USB HUB
• 设备集群
• https://github.com/openstf/stf/blob/master/doc/API.md

#!/usr/bin/env bash

set -euxo pipefail

if [ "$DEVICE_SERIAL" == "" ]; then
    echo "Please specify device serial using ENV['DEVICE_SERIAL']"
    exit 1
fi

if [ "$STF_URL" == "" ]; then
    echo "Please specify stf url using ENV['STF_URL']"
    exit 1
fi

if [ "$STF_TOKEN" == "" ]; then
    echo "Please specify stf token using using ENV['STF_TOKEN']"
    exit 1
fi

function add_device
{
    response=$(curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \\
                 -H "Authorization: Bearer $STF_TOKEN" \\
                 --data "{\\"serial\\": \\"$DEVICE_SERIAL\\"}" $STF_URL/api/v1/user/devices)

    success=$(echo "$response" | jq .success | tr -d '"')
    description=$(echo "$response" | jq .description | tr -d '"')

    if [ "$success" != "true" ]; then
        echo "Failed because $description"
        exit 1
    fi

    echo "Device $DEVICE_SERIAL added successfully"
}

function remote_connect
{
    response=$(curl -X POST \\
                 -H "Authorization: Bearer $STF_TOKEN" \\
                $STF_URL/api/v1/user/devices/$DEVICE_SERIAL/remoteConnect)

    success=$(echo "$response" | jq .success | tr -d '"')
    description=$(echo "$response" | jq .description | tr -d '"')

    if [ "$success" != "true" ]; then
        echo "Failed because $description"
        exit 1
    fi
    remote_connect_url=$(echo "$response" | jq .remoteConnectUrl | tr -d '"')

    adb connect $remote_connect_url

    echo "Device $DEVICE_SERIAL remote connected successfully"
}

function remove_device
{
    response=$(curl -X DELETE \\
                 -H "Authorization: Bearer $STF_TOKEN" \\
                $STF_URL/api/v1/user/devices/$DEVICE_SERIAL)

    success=$(echo "$response" | jq .success | tr -d '"')
    description=$(echo "$response" | jq .description | tr -d '"')

    if [ "$success" != "true" ]; then
        echo "Failed because $description"
        exit 1
    fi

    echo "Device $DEVICE_SERIAL removed successfully"
}

并行执行

• appium并行 端口问题
• jenkins设置并行
• 设备并行

Appium Grid

作业2

搭建STF平台，并使用Jenkins使用多设备的自动化调度，把调度的截图和stf的截图恢复到帖子里，比如

作业3 拔高

使用Apium + selenium Grid 搭建android与iOS的集群