截图代码报错
File screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
使用 Android 驱动程序截取屏幕截图时，代码都会出现报错：
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Illegal base64 character a
at java.base/java.util.Base64$Decoder.decode0(Base64.java:746)
at java.base/java.util.Base64$Decoder.decode(Base64.java:538)
at java.base/java.util.Base64$Decoder.decode(Base64.java:561)
at org.openqa.selenium.OutputType$2.convertFromBase64Png(OutputType.java:58)
at org.openqa.selenium.OutputType$2.convertFromBase64Png(OutputType.java:55)
at org.openqa.selenium.OutputType$3.convertFromBase64Png(OutputType.java:78)
at org.openqa.selenium.OutputType$3.convertFromBase64Png(OutputType.java:75)
- 驱动程序尝试将 png 转换为 base64 时似乎失败了
环境细节：
版本
- npm 版本 : 8.11.0
- node 版本 : 16.16.0
- 运行 Appium 的操作系统：Mac 版本 13.0.1
- Android 手机版本 : 12.0.0
- appium server : 1.22.3
- [
jar包] java-client : 8.2.0 - [
jar包] selenium-java : 4.5.3
解决方案：
使用maven命令行mvn dependency:tree查看对应项目的依赖树，对应Appium java 客户端下使用的selenium的依赖版本为4.5.3。
这是 Selenium 的问题，Appium java 客户端8.2.0版本应该引用selenium的依赖版本为4.5.0，修改pom文件中对应selenium
版本号即可解决。
如果还报错，则直接复制以下pom文件：
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
<java.version>11</java.version>
<!-- 使用 Java 11 语言特性 ( -source 11 ) 并且还希望编译后的类与 JVM 11 ( -target 11 )兼容，您可以添加以下两个属性，它们是默认属性插件参数的名称-->
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<!-- 对应junit Jupiter的版本号;放在这里就不需要在每个依赖里面写版本号，导致对应版本号会冲突-->
<junit.jupiter.version>5.9.1</junit.jupiter.version>
<!-- log日志 -->
<slf4j.version>2.0.3</slf4j.version>
<logback.version>1.4.3</logback.version>
<!-- plugins -->
<maven.compiler.version>3.8.1</maven.compiler.version>
<maven-surefire-plugin.version>3.0.0-M5</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
<!-- 断言-->
<hamcrest.version>2.2</hamcrest.version>
<!--allure报告-->
<allure.version>2.18.1</allure.version>
<allure-maven.version>2.10.0</allure-maven.version>
<allure.cmd.download.url>
https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/qameta/allure/allure-commandline
</allure.cmd.download.url>
<aspectj.version>1.9.9.1</aspectj.version>
<!-- faker -->
<javafaker.version>1.0.2</javafaker.version>
<!-- selenium -->
<selenium.version>4.5.0</selenium.version>
<!-- appium -->
<appium.version>8.2.0</appium.version>
<jackson.version>2.13.1</jackson.version>
<commonio.version>2.11.0</commonio.version>
</properties>
<!-- 物料清单 (BOM)-->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!--当使用 Gradle 或 Maven 引用多个 JUnit 工件时，此物料清单 POM 可用于简化依赖项管理。不再需要在添加依赖时设置版本-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-bom</artifactId>
<version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>selenium-remote-driver</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>4.5.0</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>selenium-api</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>4.5.0</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>selenium-support</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>4.5.0</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!--junit5-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<!--对应添加的依赖的作用范围-->
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-suite</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--hamcrest断言-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest</artifactId>
<version>${hamcrest.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
<version>${hamcrest.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--faster json解析yaml文件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-dataformat-yaml</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- log日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>${logback.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- common io-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${commonio.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- allure-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
<artifactId>allure-junit5</artifactId>
<version>${allure.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 随机测试数据生成库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.javafaker</groupId>
<artifactId>javafaker</artifactId>
<version>${javafaker.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- selenium-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>${selenium.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- appium -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.appium</groupId>
<artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
<version>${appium.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-surefire-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<argLine>
-javaagent:"${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/${aspectj.version}/aspectjweaver-${aspectj.version}.jar"
</argLine>
<includes>
<include>**/*Test</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
<version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.compiler.version}</version>
<configuration>
<parameters>true</parameters>
<!-- 设置jre版本为 11 -->
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
<!-- 设置编码为 UTF-8 -->
<encoding>${maven.compiler.encoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
<artifactId>allure-maven</artifactId>
<version>${allure-maven.version}</version>
<configuration>
<reportVersion>${allure.version}</reportVersion>
<allureDownloadUrl>${allure.cmd.download.url}/${allure.version}/allure-commandline-${allure.version}.zip</allureDownloadUrl>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
issue
Appium社区对应该issue描述及其解决方案：
Appium issue