问题
jenkins构建出现：Permission denied: ‘/usr/local/lib/python3.6’
此路径在服务器上不存在/usr/local/lib/。
python实际路径在
报错信息
环境
python的服务器路径：/usr/lib64
报错的路径.实际在服务器上不存在。/usr/local/lib下面没有python3
你的job的配置和完整的log发一下吧
建议使用虚拟环境的方式
然后你第一步先进行环境的导出，第二步进行安装感觉没啥意义呢
用的是docker。第一部的操作是因为在服务器上执行了pip3 freeze > requirements.txt后，文件里面的内容都消失了。后面另外一个老师指导说放在第一步。
我的问题是为啥会读：/usr/local/lib。是因为python吗？还是因为其他的。python的路径是/usr/lib/python3.6
使用jenkins来运行测试的时候
建议使用宿主机挂载节点，指定节点运行
使用虚拟环境来运行你的项目
报错信息如下：
控制台输出
Started by user jenkins
Running as SYSTEM
Building remotely on centos-test in workspace /home/homeward/workspace/ceshiren
The recommended git tool is: NONE
using credential gitlab
/usr/bin/git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir /home/homeward/workspace/ceshiren/.git # timeout=10
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
/usr/bin/git config remote.origin.url http://gitlab.halos.bgi.com/wangsa/geekapi.git # timeout=10
Fetching upstream changes from http://gitlab.halos.bgi.com/wangsa/geekapi.git
/usr/bin/git --version # timeout=10
git --version # ‘git version 1.8.3.1’
using GIT_ASKPASS to set credentials gitlab
/usr/bin/git fetch --tags --progress http://gitlab.halos.bgi.com/wangsa/geekapi.git +refs/heads/:refs/remotes/origin/ # timeout=10
/usr/bin/git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master^{commit} # timeout=10
Checking out Revision 2d2d4cdb1d654638efc64059b097a500cb954f57 (refs/remotes/origin/master)
/usr/bin/git config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10
/usr/bin/git checkout -f 2d2d4cdb1d654638efc64059b097a500cb954f57 # timeout=10
Commit message: “Update requirements.txt”
/usr/bin/git rev-list --no-walk 2d2d4cdb1d654638efc64059b097a500cb954f57 # timeout=10
[ceshiren] $ /bin/bash -xe /tmp/jenkins14449386447026264702.sh
- pip3 install -r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt -i Simple Index --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
Requirement already satisfied: allure-pytest in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from -r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 1))
Requirement already satisfied: allure-python-commons in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from -r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 2))
Requirement already satisfied: asgiref in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from -r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 3))
Requirement already satisfied: jsonpath in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from -r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 4))
Requirement already satisfied: py in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from -r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 5))
Requirement already satisfied: pytest in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from -r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 6))
Requirement already satisfied: requests in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from -r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 7))
Requirement already satisfied: selenium in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from -r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 8))
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.9.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from allure-pytest->-r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 1))
Requirement already satisfied: pluggy>=0.4.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from allure-python-commons->-r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 2))
Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=16.0.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from allure-python-commons->-r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 2))
Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions; python_version < “3.8” in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from asgiref->-r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 3))
Requirement already satisfied: importlib-metadata>=0.12; python_version < “3.8” in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from pytest->-r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 6))
Requirement already satisfied: packaging in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from pytest->-r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 6))
Requirement already satisfied: tomli>=1.0.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from pytest->-r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 6))
Requirement already satisfied: iniconfig in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from pytest->-r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 6))
Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5; python_version >= “3” in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from requests->-r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 7))
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from requests->-r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 7))
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from requests->-r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 7))
Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer~=2.0.0; python_version >= “3” in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from requests->-r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 7))
Requirement already satisfied: zipp>=0.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from importlib-metadata>=0.12; python_version < “3.8”->pytest->-r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 6))
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing!=3.0.5,>=2.0.2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from packaging->pytest->-r /home/homeward/geekapi/requirements.txt (line 6)) - python3 -m pytest /home/homeward/geekapi/test_ceshiren.py
============================= test session starts ==============================
platform linux – Python 3.6.8, pytest-7.0.1, pluggy-1.0.0
rootdir: /home/homeward
plugins: allure-pytest-2.11.0
collected 3 items
…/…/geekapi/test_ceshiren.py EEE [100%]
==================================== ERRORS ====================================
__________ ERROR at setup of TestCeshirenSearch.test_search[selenium] __________
self = <selenium.webdriver.chrome.service.Service object at 0x7f8b36fe97b8>
def start(self):
"""
Starts the Service.
:Exceptions:
- WebDriverException : Raised either when it can't start the service
or when it can't connect to the service
"""
try:
cmd = [self.path]
cmd.extend(self.command_line_args())
self.process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=self.env,
close_fds=platform.system() != 'Windows',
stdout=self.log_file,
stderr=self.log_file,
stdin=PIPE)
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py:76:
self = <subprocess.Popen object at 0x7f8b36fe9ef0>
args = [‘chromedriver’, ‘–port=60617’], bufsize = -1, executable = None
stdin = -1, stdout = -3, stderr = -3, preexec_fn = None, close_fds = True
shell = False, cwd = None
env = environ({‘BUILD_URL’: ‘http://10.227.4.150:8080/job/ceshiren/73/’, ‘XDG_SESSION_ID’: ‘16939’, ‘HUDSON_SERVER_COOKIE’: …sr/bin/python3’, ‘PYTEST_CURRENT_TEST’: ‘geekapi/test_ceshiren.py::TestCeshirenSearch::test_search[selenium] (setup)’})
universal_newlines = False, startupinfo = None, creationflags = 0
restore_signals = True, start_new_session = False, pass_fds = ()
def __init__(self, args, bufsize=-1, executable=None,
stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None,
preexec_fn=None, close_fds=_PLATFORM_DEFAULT_CLOSE_FDS,
shell=False, cwd=None, env=None, universal_newlines=False,
startupinfo=None, creationflags=0,
restore_signals=True, start_new_session=False,
pass_fds=(), *, encoding=None, errors=None):
"""Create new Popen instance."""
_cleanup()
# Held while anything is calling waitpid before returncode has been
# updated to prevent clobbering returncode if wait() or poll() are
# called from multiple threads at once. After acquiring the lock,
# code must re-check self.returncode to see if another thread just
# finished a waitpid() call.
self._waitpid_lock = threading.Lock()
self._input = None
self._communication_started = False
if bufsize is None:
bufsize = -1 # Restore default
if not isinstance(bufsize, int):
raise TypeError("bufsize must be an integer")
if _mswindows:
if preexec_fn is not None:
raise ValueError("preexec_fn is not supported on Windows "
"platforms")
any_stdio_set = (stdin is not None or stdout is not None or
stderr is not None)
if close_fds is _PLATFORM_DEFAULT_CLOSE_FDS:
if any_stdio_set:
close_fds = False
else:
close_fds = True
elif close_fds and any_stdio_set:
raise ValueError(
"close_fds is not supported on Windows platforms"
" if you redirect stdin/stdout/stderr")
else:
# POSIX
if close_fds is _PLATFORM_DEFAULT_CLOSE_FDS:
close_fds = True
if pass_fds and not close_fds:
warnings.warn("pass_fds overriding close_fds.", RuntimeWarning)
close_fds = True
if startupinfo is not None:
raise ValueError("startupinfo is only supported on Windows "
"platforms")
if creationflags != 0:
raise ValueError("creationflags is only supported on Windows "
"platforms")
self.args = args
self.stdin = None
self.stdout = None
self.stderr = None
self.pid = None
self.returncode = None
self.universal_newlines = universal_newlines
self.encoding = encoding
self.errors = errors
# Input and output objects. The general principle is like
# this:
#
# Parent Child
# ------ -----
# p2cwrite ---stdin---> p2cread
# c2pread <--stdout--- c2pwrite
# errread <--stderr--- errwrite
#
# On POSIX, the child objects are file descriptors. On
# Windows, these are Windows file handles. The parent objects
# are file descriptors on both platforms. The parent objects
# are -1 when not using PIPEs. The child objects are -1
# when not redirecting.
(p2cread, p2cwrite,
c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread, errwrite) = self._get_handles(stdin, stdout, stderr)
# We wrap OS handles *before* launching the child, otherwise a
# quickly terminating child could make our fds unwrappable
# (see #8458).
if _mswindows:
if p2cwrite != -1:
p2cwrite = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(p2cwrite.Detach(), 0)
if c2pread != -1:
c2pread = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(c2pread.Detach(), 0)
if errread != -1:
errread = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(errread.Detach(), 0)
text_mode = encoding or errors or universal_newlines
self._closed_child_pipe_fds = False
try:
if p2cwrite != -1:
self.stdin = io.open(p2cwrite, 'wb', bufsize)
if text_mode:
self.stdin = io.TextIOWrapper(self.stdin, write_through=True,
line_buffering=(bufsize == 1),
encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
if c2pread != -1:
self.stdout = io.open(c2pread, 'rb', bufsize)
if text_mode:
self.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(self.stdout,
encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
if errread != -1:
self.stderr = io.open(errread, 'rb', bufsize)
if text_mode:
self.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(self.stderr,
encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
pass_fds, cwd, env,
startupinfo, creationflags, shell,
p2cread, p2cwrite,
c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread, errwrite,
restore_signals, start_new_session)
/usr/lib64/python3.6/subprocess.py:729:
self = <subprocess.Popen object at 0x7f8b36fe9ef0>
args = [‘chromedriver’, ‘–port=60617’], executable = b’chromedriver’
preexec_fn = None, close_fds = True, pass_fds = (), cwd = None
env = environ({‘BUILD_URL’: ‘http://10.227.4.150:8080/job/ceshiren/73/’, ‘XDG_SESSION_ID’: ‘16939’, ‘HUDSON_SERVER_COOKIE’: …sr/bin/python3’, ‘PYTEST_CURRENT_TEST’: ‘geekapi/test_ceshiren.py::TestCeshirenSearch::test_search[selenium] (setup)’})
startupinfo = None, creationflags = 0, shell = False, p2cread = 11
p2cwrite = 12, c2pread = -1, c2pwrite = 13, errread = -1, errwrite = 13
restore_signals = True, start_new_session = False
def _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
pass_fds, cwd, env,
startupinfo, creationflags, shell,
p2cread, p2cwrite,
c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread, errwrite,
restore_signals, start_new_session):
"""Execute program (POSIX version)"""
if isinstance(args, (str, bytes)):
args = [args]
else:
args = list(args)
if shell:
args = ["/bin/sh", "-c"] + args
if executable:
args[0] = executable
if executable is None:
executable = args[0]
orig_executable = executable
# For transferring possible exec failure from child to parent.
# Data format: "exception name:hex errno:description"
# Pickle is not used; it is complex and involves memory allocation.
errpipe_read, errpipe_write = os.pipe()
# errpipe_write must not be in the standard io 0, 1, or 2 fd range.
low_fds_to_close = []
while errpipe_write < 3:
low_fds_to_close.append(errpipe_write)
errpipe_write = os.dup(errpipe_write)
for low_fd in low_fds_to_close:
os.close(low_fd)
try:
try:
# We must avoid complex work that could involve
# malloc or free in the child process to avoid
# potential deadlocks, thus we do all this here.
# and pass it to fork_exec()
if env is not None:
env_list = []
for k, v in env.items():
k = os.fsencode(k)
if b'=' in k:
raise ValueError("illegal environment variable name")
env_list.append(k + b'=' + os.fsencode(v))
else:
env_list = None # Use execv instead of execve.
executable = os.fsencode(executable)
if os.path.dirname(executable):
executable_list = (executable,)
else:
# This matches the behavior of os._execvpe().
executable_list = tuple(
os.path.join(os.fsencode(dir), executable)
for dir in os.get_exec_path(env))
fds_to_keep = set(pass_fds)
fds_to_keep.add(errpipe_write)
self.pid = _posixsubprocess.fork_exec(
args, executable_list,
close_fds, tuple(sorted(map(int, fds_to_keep))),
cwd, env_list,
p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread, errwrite,
errpipe_read, errpipe_write,
restore_signals, start_new_session, preexec_fn)
self._child_created = True
finally:
# be sure the FD is closed no matter what
os.close(errpipe_write)
# self._devnull is not always defined.
devnull_fd = getattr(self, '_devnull', None)
if p2cread != -1 and p2cwrite != -1 and p2cread != devnull_fd:
os.close(p2cread)
if c2pwrite != -1 and c2pread != -1 and c2pwrite != devnull_fd:
os.close(c2pwrite)
if errwrite != -1 and errread != -1 and errwrite != devnull_fd:
os.close(errwrite)
if devnull_fd is not None:
os.close(devnull_fd)
# Prevent a double close of these fds from __init__ on error.
self._closed_child_pipe_fds = True
# Wait for exec to fail or succeed; possibly raising an
# exception (limited in size)
errpipe_data = bytearray()
while True:
part = os.read(errpipe_read, 50000)
errpipe_data += part
if not part or len(errpipe_data) > 50000:
break
finally:
# be sure the FD is closed no matter what
os.close(errpipe_read)
if errpipe_data:
try:
pid, sts = os.waitpid(self.pid, 0)
if pid == self.pid:
self._handle_exitstatus(sts)
else:
self.returncode = sys.maxsize
except ChildProcessError:
pass
try:
exception_name, hex_errno, err_msg = (
errpipe_data.split(b':', 2))
# The encoding here should match the encoding
# written in by the subprocess implementations
# like _posixsubprocess
err_msg = err_msg.decode()
except ValueError:
exception_name = b'SubprocessError'
hex_errno = b'0'
err_msg = 'Bad exception data from child: {!r}'.format(
bytes(errpipe_data))
child_exception_type = getattr(
builtins, exception_name.decode('ascii'),
SubprocessError)
if issubclass(child_exception_type, OSError) and hex_errno:
errno_num = int(hex_errno, 16)
child_exec_never_called = (err_msg == "noexec")
if child_exec_never_called:
err_msg = ""
# The error must be from chdir(cwd).
err_filename = cwd
else:
err_filename = orig_executable
if errno_num != 0:
err_msg = os.strerror(errno_num)
if errno_num == errno.ENOENT:
err_msg += ': ' + repr(err_filename)
raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename)
E FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: ‘chromedriver’: ‘chromedriver’
/usr/lib64/python3.6/subprocess.py:1364: FileNotFoundError
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
self = <class ‘test_ceshiren.TestCeshirenSearch’>
def setup_class(self):
#打开浏览器
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
…/…/geekapi/test_ceshiren.py:13:
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/webdriver.py:73: in init
self.service.start()
self = <selenium.webdriver.chrome.service.Service object at 0x7f8b36fe97b8>
def start(self):
"""
Starts the Service.
:Exceptions:
- WebDriverException : Raised either when it can't start the service
or when it can't connect to the service
"""
try:
cmd = [self.path]
cmd.extend(self.command_line_args())
self.process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=self.env,
close_fds=platform.system() != 'Windows',
stdout=self.log_file,
stderr=self.log_file,
stdin=PIPE)
except TypeError:
raise
except OSError as err:
if err.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise WebDriverException(
"'%s' executable needs to be in PATH. %s" % (
os.path.basename(self.path), self.start_error_message)
E selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: ‘chromedriver’ executable needs to be in PATH. Please see https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py:83: WebDriverException
___________ ERROR at setup of TestCeshirenSearch.test_search[appium] ___________
self = <selenium.webdriver.chrome.service.Service object at 0x7f8b36fe97b8>
def start(self):
"""
Starts the Service.
:Exceptions:
- WebDriverException : Raised either when it can't start the service
or when it can't connect to the service
"""
try:
cmd = [self.path]
cmd.extend(self.command_line_args())
self.process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=self.env,
close_fds=platform.system() != 'Windows',
stdout=self.log_file,
stderr=self.log_file,
stdin=PIPE)
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py:76:
self = <subprocess.Popen object at 0x7f8b36fe9ef0>
args = [‘chromedriver’, ‘–port=60617’], bufsize = -1, executable = None
stdin = -1, stdout = -3, stderr = -3, preexec_fn = None, close_fds = True
shell = False, cwd = None
env = environ({‘BUILD_URL’: ‘http://10.227.4.150:8080/job/ceshiren/73/’, ‘XDG_SESSION_ID’: ‘16939’, ‘HUDSON_SERVER_COOKIE’: …/usr/bin/python3’, ‘PYTEST_CURRENT_TEST’: ‘geekapi/test_ceshiren.py::TestCeshirenSearch::test_search[appium] (setup)’})
universal_newlines = False, startupinfo = None, creationflags = 0
restore_signals = True, start_new_session = False, pass_fds = ()
def __init__(self, args, bufsize=-1, executable=None,
stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None,
preexec_fn=None, close_fds=_PLATFORM_DEFAULT_CLOSE_FDS,
shell=False, cwd=None, env=None, universal_newlines=False,
startupinfo=None, creationflags=0,
restore_signals=True, start_new_session=False,
pass_fds=(), *, encoding=None, errors=None):
"""Create new Popen instance."""
_cleanup()
# Held while anything is calling waitpid before returncode has been
# updated to prevent clobbering returncode if wait() or poll() are
# called from multiple threads at once. After acquiring the lock,
# code must re-check self.returncode to see if another thread just
# finished a waitpid() call.
self._waitpid_lock = threading.Lock()
self._input = None
self._communication_started = False
if bufsize is None:
bufsize = -1 # Restore default
if not isinstance(bufsize, int):
raise TypeError("bufsize must be an integer")
if _mswindows:
if preexec_fn is not None:
raise ValueError("preexec_fn is not supported on Windows "
"platforms")
any_stdio_set = (stdin is not None or stdout is not None or
stderr is not None)
if close_fds is _PLATFORM_DEFAULT_CLOSE_FDS:
if any_stdio_set:
close_fds = False
else:
close_fds = True
elif close_fds and any_stdio_set:
raise ValueError(
"close_fds is not supported on Windows platforms"
" if you redirect stdin/stdout/stderr")
else:
# POSIX
if close_fds is _PLATFORM_DEFAULT_CLOSE_FDS:
close_fds = True
if pass_fds and not close_fds:
warnings.warn("pass_fds overriding close_fds.", RuntimeWarning)
close_fds = True
if startupinfo is not None:
raise ValueError("startupinfo is only supported on Windows "
"platforms")
if creationflags != 0:
raise ValueError("creationflags is only supported on Windows "
"platforms")
self.args = args
self.stdin = None
self.stdout = None
self.stderr = None
self.pid = None
self.returncode = None
self.universal_newlines = universal_newlines
self.encoding = encoding
self.errors = errors
# Input and output objects. The general principle is like
# this:
#
# Parent Child
# ------ -----
# p2cwrite ---stdin---> p2cread
# c2pread <--stdout--- c2pwrite
# errread <--stderr--- errwrite
#
# On POSIX, the child objects are file descriptors. On
# Windows, these are Windows file handles. The parent objects
# are file descriptors on both platforms. The parent objects
# are -1 when not using PIPEs. The child objects are -1
# when not redirecting.
(p2cread, p2cwrite,
c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread, errwrite) = self._get_handles(stdin, stdout, stderr)
# We wrap OS handles *before* launching the child, otherwise a
# quickly terminating child could make our fds unwrappable
# (see #8458).
if _mswindows:
if p2cwrite != -1:
p2cwrite = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(p2cwrite.Detach(), 0)
if c2pread != -1:
c2pread = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(c2pread.Detach(), 0)
if errread != -1:
errread = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(errread.Detach(), 0)
text_mode = encoding or errors or universal_newlines
self._closed_child_pipe_fds = False
try:
if p2cwrite != -1:
self.stdin = io.open(p2cwrite, 'wb', bufsize)
if text_mode:
self.stdin = io.TextIOWrapper(self.stdin, write_through=True,
line_buffering=(bufsize == 1),
encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
if c2pread != -1:
self.stdout = io.open(c2pread, 'rb', bufsize)
if text_mode:
self.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(self.stdout,
encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
if errread != -1:
self.stderr = io.open(errread, 'rb', bufsize)
if text_mode:
self.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(self.stderr,
encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
pass_fds, cwd, env,
startupinfo, creationflags, shell,
p2cread, p2cwrite,
c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread, errwrite,
restore_signals, start_new_session)
/usr/lib64/python3.6/subprocess.py:729:
self = <subprocess.Popen object at 0x7f8b36fe9ef0>
args = [‘chromedriver’, ‘–port=60617’], executable = b’chromedriver’
preexec_fn = None, close_fds = True, pass_fds = (), cwd = None
env = environ({‘BUILD_URL’: ‘http://10.227.4.150:8080/job/ceshiren/73/’, ‘XDG_SESSION_ID’: ‘16939’, ‘HUDSON_SERVER_COOKIE’: …/usr/bin/python3’, ‘PYTEST_CURRENT_TEST’: ‘geekapi/test_ceshiren.py::TestCeshirenSearch::test_search[appium] (setup)’})
startupinfo = None, creationflags = 0, shell = False, p2cread = 11
p2cwrite = 12, c2pread = -1, c2pwrite = 13, errread = -1, errwrite = 13
restore_signals = True, start_new_session = False
def _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
pass_fds, cwd, env,
startupinfo, creationflags, shell,
p2cread, p2cwrite,
c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread, errwrite,
restore_signals, start_new_session):
"""Execute program (POSIX version)"""
if isinstance(args, (str, bytes)):
args = [args]
else:
args = list(args)
if shell:
args = ["/bin/sh", "-c"] + args
if executable:
args[0] = executable
if executable is None:
executable = args[0]
orig_executable = executable
# For transferring possible exec failure from child to parent.
# Data format: "exception name:hex errno:description"
# Pickle is not used; it is complex and involves memory allocation.
errpipe_read, errpipe_write = os.pipe()
# errpipe_write must not be in the standard io 0, 1, or 2 fd range.
low_fds_to_close = []
while errpipe_write < 3:
low_fds_to_close.append(errpipe_write)
errpipe_write = os.dup(errpipe_write)
for low_fd in low_fds_to_close:
os.close(low_fd)
try:
try:
# We must avoid complex work that could involve
# malloc or free in the child process to avoid
# potential deadlocks, thus we do all this here.
# and pass it to fork_exec()
if env is not None:
env_list = []
for k, v in env.items():
k = os.fsencode(k)
if b'=' in k:
raise ValueError("illegal environment variable name")
env_list.append(k + b'=' + os.fsencode(v))
else:
env_list = None # Use execv instead of execve.
executable = os.fsencode(executable)
if os.path.dirname(executable):
executable_list = (executable,)
else:
# This matches the behavior of os._execvpe().
executable_list = tuple(
os.path.join(os.fsencode(dir), executable)
for dir in os.get_exec_path(env))
fds_to_keep = set(pass_fds)
fds_to_keep.add(errpipe_write)
self.pid = _posixsubprocess.fork_exec(
args, executable_list,
close_fds, tuple(sorted(map(int, fds_to_keep))),
cwd, env_list,
p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread, errwrite,
errpipe_read, errpipe_write,
restore_signals, start_new_session, preexec_fn)
self._child_created = True
finally:
# be sure the FD is closed no matter what
os.close(errpipe_write)
# self._devnull is not always defined.
devnull_fd = getattr(self, '_devnull', None)
if p2cread != -1 and p2cwrite != -1 and p2cread != devnull_fd:
os.close(p2cread)
if c2pwrite != -1 and c2pread != -1 and c2pwrite != devnull_fd:
os.close(c2pwrite)
if errwrite != -1 and errread != -1 and errwrite != devnull_fd:
os.close(errwrite)
if devnull_fd is not None:
os.close(devnull_fd)
# Prevent a double close of these fds from __init__ on error.
self._closed_child_pipe_fds = True
# Wait for exec to fail or succeed; possibly raising an
# exception (limited in size)
errpipe_data = bytearray()
while True:
part = os.read(errpipe_read, 50000)
errpipe_data += part
if not part or len(errpipe_data) > 50000:
break
finally:
# be sure the FD is closed no matter what
os.close(errpipe_read)
if errpipe_data:
try:
pid, sts = os.waitpid(self.pid, 0)
if pid == self.pid:
self._handle_exitstatus(sts)
else:
self.returncode = sys.maxsize
except ChildProcessError:
pass
try:
exception_name, hex_errno, err_msg = (
errpipe_data.split(b':', 2))
# The encoding here should match the encoding
# written in by the subprocess implementations
# like _posixsubprocess
err_msg = err_msg.decode()
except ValueError:
exception_name = b'SubprocessError'
hex_errno = b'0'
err_msg = 'Bad exception data from child: {!r}'.format(
bytes(errpipe_data))
child_exception_type = getattr(
builtins, exception_name.decode('ascii'),
SubprocessError)
if issubclass(child_exception_type, OSError) and hex_errno:
errno_num = int(hex_errno, 16)
child_exec_never_called = (err_msg == "noexec")
if child_exec_never_called:
err_msg = ""
# The error must be from chdir(cwd).
err_filename = cwd
else:
err_filename = orig_executable
if errno_num != 0:
err_msg = os.strerror(errno_num)
if errno_num == errno.ENOENT:
err_msg += ': ' + repr(err_filename)
raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename)
E FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: ‘chromedriver’: ‘chromedriver’
/usr/lib64/python3.6/subprocess.py:1364: FileNotFoundError
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
self = <class ‘test_ceshiren.TestCeshirenSearch’>
def setup_class(self):
#打开浏览器
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
…/…/geekapi/test_ceshiren.py:13:
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/webdriver.py:73: in init
self.service.start()
self = <selenium.webdriver.chrome.service.Service object at 0x7f8b36fe97b8>
def start(self):
"""
Starts the Service.
:Exceptions:
- WebDriverException : Raised either when it can't start the service
or when it can't connect to the service
"""
try:
cmd = [self.path]
cmd.extend(self.command_line_args())
self.process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=self.env,
close_fds=platform.system() != 'Windows',
stdout=self.log_file,
stderr=self.log_file,
stdin=PIPE)
except TypeError:
raise
except OSError as err:
if err.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise WebDriverException(
"'%s' executable needs to be in PATH. %s" % (
os.path.basename(self.path), self.start_error_message)
E selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: ‘chromedriver’ executable needs to be in PATH. Please see https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py:83: WebDriverException
__________ ERROR at setup of TestCeshirenSearch.test_search[requests] __________
self = <selenium.webdriver.chrome.service.Service object at 0x7f8b36fe97b8>
def start(self):
"""
Starts the Service.
:Exceptions:
- WebDriverException : Raised either when it can't start the service
or when it can't connect to the service
"""
try:
cmd = [self.path]
cmd.extend(self.command_line_args())
self.process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=self.env,
close_fds=platform.system() != 'Windows',
stdout=self.log_file,
stderr=self.log_file,
stdin=PIPE)
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py:76:
self = <subprocess.Popen object at 0x7f8b36fe9ef0>
args = [‘chromedriver’, ‘–port=60617’], bufsize = -1, executable = None
stdin = -1, stdout = -3, stderr = -3, preexec_fn = None, close_fds = True
shell = False, cwd = None
env = environ({‘BUILD_URL’: ‘http://10.227.4.150:8080/job/ceshiren/73/’, ‘XDG_SESSION_ID’: ‘16939’, ‘HUDSON_SERVER_COOKIE’: …sr/bin/python3’, ‘PYTEST_CURRENT_TEST’: ‘geekapi/test_ceshiren.py::TestCeshirenSearch::test_search[requests] (setup)’})
universal_newlines = False, startupinfo = None, creationflags = 0
restore_signals = True, start_new_session = False, pass_fds = ()
def __init__(self, args, bufsize=-1, executable=None,
stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None,
preexec_fn=None, close_fds=_PLATFORM_DEFAULT_CLOSE_FDS,
shell=False, cwd=None, env=None, universal_newlines=False,
startupinfo=None, creationflags=0,
restore_signals=True, start_new_session=False,
pass_fds=(), *, encoding=None, errors=None):
"""Create new Popen instance."""
_cleanup()
# Held while anything is calling waitpid before returncode has been
# updated to prevent clobbering returncode if wait() or poll() are
# called from multiple threads at once. After acquiring the lock,
# code must re-check self.returncode to see if another thread just
# finished a waitpid() call.
self._waitpid_lock = threading.Lock()
self._input = None
self._communication_started = False
if bufsize is None:
bufsize = -1 # Restore default
if not isinstance(bufsize, int):
raise TypeError("bufsize must be an integer")
if _mswindows:
if preexec_fn is not None:
raise ValueError("preexec_fn is not supported on Windows "
"platforms")
any_stdio_set = (stdin is not None or stdout is not None or
stderr is not None)
if close_fds is _PLATFORM_DEFAULT_CLOSE_FDS:
if any_stdio_set:
close_fds = False
else:
close_fds = True
elif close_fds and any_stdio_set:
raise ValueError(
"close_fds is not supported on Windows platforms"
" if you redirect stdin/stdout/stderr")
else:
# POSIX
if close_fds is _PLATFORM_DEFAULT_CLOSE_FDS:
close_fds = True
if pass_fds and not close_fds:
warnings.warn("pass_fds overriding close_fds.", RuntimeWarning)
close_fds = True
if startupinfo is not None:
raise ValueError("startupinfo is only supported on Windows "
"platforms")
if creationflags != 0:
raise ValueError("creationflags is only supported on Windows "
"platforms")
self.args = args
self.stdin = None
self.stdout = None
self.stderr = None
self.pid = None
self.returncode = None
self.universal_newlines = universal_newlines
self.encoding = encoding
self.errors = errors
# Input and output objects. The general principle is like
# this:
#
# Parent Child
# ------ -----
# p2cwrite ---stdin---> p2cread
# c2pread <--stdout--- c2pwrite
# errread <--stderr--- errwrite
#
# On POSIX, the child objects are file descriptors. On
# Windows, these are Windows file handles. The parent objects
# are file descriptors on both platforms. The parent objects
# are -1 when not using PIPEs. The child objects are -1
# when not redirecting.
(p2cread, p2cwrite,
c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread, errwrite) = self._get_handles(stdin, stdout, stderr)
# We wrap OS handles *before* launching the child, otherwise a
# quickly terminating child could make our fds unwrappable
# (see #8458).
if _mswindows:
if p2cwrite != -1:
p2cwrite = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(p2cwrite.Detach(), 0)
if c2pread != -1:
c2pread = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(c2pread.Detach(), 0)
if errread != -1:
errread = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(errread.Detach(), 0)
text_mode = encoding or errors or universal_newlines
self._closed_child_pipe_fds = False
try:
if p2cwrite != -1:
self.stdin = io.open(p2cwrite, 'wb', bufsize)
if text_mode:
self.stdin = io.TextIOWrapper(self.stdin, write_through=True,
line_buffering=(bufsize == 1),
encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
if c2pread != -1:
self.stdout = io.open(c2pread, 'rb', bufsize)
if text_mode:
self.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(self.stdout,
encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
if errread != -1:
self.stderr = io.open(errread, 'rb', bufsize)
if text_mode:
self.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(self.stderr,
encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
pass_fds, cwd, env,
startupinfo, creationflags, shell,
p2cread, p2cwrite,
c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread, errwrite,
restore_signals, start_new_session)
/usr/lib64/python3.6/subprocess.py:729:
self = <subprocess.Popen object at 0x7f8b36fe9ef0>
args = [‘chromedriver’, ‘–port=60617’], executable = b’chromedriver’
preexec_fn = None, close_fds = True, pass_fds = (), cwd = None
env = environ({‘BUILD_URL’: ‘http://10.227.4.150:8080/job/ceshiren/73/’, ‘XDG_SESSION_ID’: ‘16939’, ‘HUDSON_SERVER_COOKIE’: …sr/bin/python3’, ‘PYTEST_CURRENT_TEST’: ‘geekapi/test_ceshiren.py::TestCeshirenSearch::test_search[requests] (setup)’})
startupinfo = None, creationflags = 0, shell = False, p2cread = 11
p2cwrite = 12, c2pread = -1, c2pwrite = 13, errread = -1, errwrite = 13
restore_signals = True, start_new_session = False
def _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
pass_fds, cwd, env,
startupinfo, creationflags, shell,
p2cread, p2cwrite,
c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread, errwrite,
restore_signals, start_new_session):
"""Execute program (POSIX version)"""
if isinstance(args, (str, bytes)):
args = [args]
else:
args = list(args)
if shell:
args = ["/bin/sh", "-c"] + args
if executable:
args[0] = executable
if executable is None:
executable = args[0]
orig_executable = executable
# For transferring possible exec failure from child to parent.
# Data format: "exception name:hex errno:description"
# Pickle is not used; it is complex and involves memory allocation.
errpipe_read, errpipe_write = os.pipe()
# errpipe_write must not be in the standard io 0, 1, or 2 fd range.
low_fds_to_close = []
while errpipe_write < 3:
low_fds_to_close.append(errpipe_write)
errpipe_write = os.dup(errpipe_write)
for low_fd in low_fds_to_close:
os.close(low_fd)
try:
try:
# We must avoid complex work that could involve
# malloc or free in the child process to avoid
# potential deadlocks, thus we do all this here.
# and pass it to fork_exec()
if env is not None:
env_list = []
for k, v in env.items():
k = os.fsencode(k)
if b'=' in k:
raise ValueError("illegal environment variable name")
env_list.append(k + b'=' + os.fsencode(v))
else:
env_list = None # Use execv instead of execve.
executable = os.fsencode(executable)
if os.path.dirname(executable):
executable_list = (executable,)
else:
# This matches the behavior of os._execvpe().
executable_list = tuple(
os.path.join(os.fsencode(dir), executable)
for dir in os.get_exec_path(env))
fds_to_keep = set(pass_fds)
fds_to_keep.add(errpipe_write)
self.pid = _posixsubprocess.fork_exec(
args, executable_list,
close_fds, tuple(sorted(map(int, fds_to_keep))),
cwd, env_list,
p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread, errwrite,
errpipe_read, errpipe_write,
restore_signals, start_new_session, preexec_fn)
self._child_created = True
finally:
# be sure the FD is closed no matter what
os.close(errpipe_write)
# self._devnull is not always defined.
devnull_fd = getattr(self, '_devnull', None)
if p2cread != -1 and p2cwrite != -1 and p2cread != devnull_fd:
os.close(p2cread)
if c2pwrite != -1 and c2pread != -1 and c2pwrite != devnull_fd:
os.close(c2pwrite)
if errwrite != -1 and errread != -1 and errwrite != devnull_fd:
os.close(errwrite)
if devnull_fd is not None:
os.close(devnull_fd)
# Prevent a double close of these fds from __init__ on error.
self._closed_child_pipe_fds = True
# Wait for exec to fail or succeed; possibly raising an
# exception (limited in size)
errpipe_data = bytearray()
while True:
part = os.read(errpipe_read, 50000)
errpipe_data += part
if not part or len(errpipe_data) > 50000:
break
finally:
# be sure the FD is closed no matter what
os.close(errpipe_read)
if errpipe_data:
try:
pid, sts = os.waitpid(self.pid, 0)
if pid == self.pid:
self._handle_exitstatus(sts)
else:
self.returncode = sys.maxsize
except ChildProcessError:
pass
try:
exception_name, hex_errno, err_msg = (
errpipe_data.split(b':', 2))
# The encoding here should match the encoding
# written in by the subprocess implementations
# like _posixsubprocess
err_msg = err_msg.decode()
except ValueError:
exception_name = b'SubprocessError'
hex_errno = b'0'
err_msg = 'Bad exception data from child: {!r}'.format(
bytes(errpipe_data))
child_exception_type = getattr(
builtins, exception_name.decode('ascii'),
SubprocessError)
if issubclass(child_exception_type, OSError) and hex_errno:
errno_num = int(hex_errno, 16)
child_exec_never_called = (err_msg == "noexec")
if child_exec_never_called:
err_msg = ""
# The error must be from chdir(cwd).
err_filename = cwd
else:
err_filename = orig_executable
if errno_num != 0:
err_msg = os.strerror(errno_num)
if errno_num == errno.ENOENT:
err_msg += ': ' + repr(err_filename)
raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename)
E FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: ‘chromedriver’: ‘chromedriver’
/usr/lib64/python3.6/subprocess.py:1364: FileNotFoundError
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
self = <class ‘test_ceshiren.TestCeshirenSearch’>
def setup_class(self):
#打开浏览器
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
…/…/geekapi/test_ceshiren.py:13:
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/webdriver.py:73: in init
self.service.start()
self = <selenium.webdriver.chrome.service.Service object at 0x7f8b36fe97b8>
def start(self):
"""
Starts the Service.
:Exceptions:
- WebDriverException : Raised either when it can't start the service
or when it can't connect to the service
"""
try:
cmd = [self.path]
cmd.extend(self.command_line_args())
self.process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=self.env,
close_fds=platform.system() != 'Windows',
stdout=self.log_file,
stderr=self.log_file,
stdin=PIPE)
except TypeError:
raise
except OSError as err:
if err.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise WebDriverException(
"'%s' executable needs to be in PATH. %s" % (
os.path.basename(self.path), self.start_error_message)
E selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: ‘chromedriver’ executable needs to be in PATH. Please see https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py:83: WebDriverException
=========================== short test summary info ============================
ERROR …/…/geekapi/test_ceshiren.py::TestCeshirenSearch::test_search[selenium]
ERROR …/…/geekapi/test_ceshiren.py::TestCeshirenSearch::test_search[appium]
ERROR …/…/geekapi/test_ceshiren.py::TestCeshirenSearch::test_search[requests]
============================== 3 errors in 0.25s ===============================
Build step ‘Execute shell’ marked build as failure
Finished: FAILURE
job配置：
问题1：这个啥错误？
问题2：服务器里面怎么跑UI自动化。我是用的虚拟环境跑的自动化。运行的脚本也是在服务器里面