PPT
https://pdf.ceshiren.com/book/web_auto_testing/ppt/[训练营]知名产品web自动化测试实战2.html
作业讲解
送给同学们！
作业题目：
- 通讯录页面：添加成员
- 通讯录页面：添加部门
PO设计模式
- 概念
- 原则
"""
__author__ = '霍格沃兹测试开发学社'
__desc__ = '更多测试开发技术探讨，请访问：https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/15860'
"""
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
class BasePage:
"""
与浏览器driver交互
"""
# 构造方法
def __init__(self, base_driver=None):
if base_driver:
self.driver = base_driver
else:
# 实例化driver
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
self.driver.maximize_window()
def do_find(self, by):
"""获取单个元素"""
return self.driver.find_element(*by)
def do_finds(self, by):
"""获取多个元素"""
return self.driver.find_elements(*by)
def do_send_keys(self, value, by):
"""输入文本"""
ele = self.do_find(by)
ele.clear()
ele.send_keys(value)
def do_quit(self):
"""退出浏览器"""
self.driver.quit()
def wait_visible(self, locator):
"""显示等待元素可见"""
return WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located(locator))
"""
__author__ = '霍格沃兹测试开发学社'
__desc__ = '更多测试开发技术探讨，请访问：https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/15860'
"""
import yaml
from page.base_page import BasePage
class LoginPage(BasePage):
"""登录页"""
def login(self):
"""扫码登录"""
# 访问企业微信首页
self.driver.get("https://work.weixin.qq.com/wework_admin/frame")
# 获取本地的cookie
with open("../cookies.yaml") as f:
cookies = yaml.safe_load(f)
# 植入cookie
for ck in cookies:
self.driver.add_cookie(ck)
# 访问企业微信首页
self.driver.get("https://work.weixin.qq.com/wework_admin/frame")
from page.home_page import HomePage
return HomePage(self.driver)
"""
__author__ = '霍格沃兹测试开发学社'
__desc__ = '更多测试开发技术探讨，请访问：https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/15860'
"""
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from page.base_page import BasePage
class HomePage(BasePage):
"""首页"""
__BTN_ADD = (By.LINK_TEXT, "添加成员")
__BTN_CONTACT = (By.ID, "menu_contacts")
def click_add_member(self):
"""点击添加成员"""
self.do_find(self.__BTN_ADD).click()
from page.contact_page import ContactPage
return ContactPage(self.driver)
def click_contact(self):
"""点击通讯录"""
self.do_find(self.__BTN_CONTACT).click()
from page.contact_page import ContactPage
return ContactPage(self.driver)
"""
__author__ = '霍格沃兹测试开发学社'
__desc__ = '更多测试开发技术探讨，请访问：https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/15860'
"""
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from page.base_page import BasePage
class ContactPage(BasePage):
"""通讯录界面"""
# 添加成员属性
__INPUT_USERNAME = (By.ID, "username")
__INPUT_ACCTID = (By.ID, "memberAdd_acctid")
__INPUT_MOBILE = (By.ID, "memberAdd_phone")
__BTN_SAVE = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a.qui_btn.ww_btn.js_btn_save")
__TEXT_MEMBER_INFO = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#member_list>tr>td:nth-child(2)>span")
# 添加部门属性
__BTN_ADD = (By.XPATH, "//i[@class='member_colLeft_top_addBtn']")
__BTN_ADD_PARTY = (By.XPATH, "//a[text()='添加部门']")
__INPUT_PARTY_NAME = (By.XPATH, "//input[@name='name']")
__BTN_PARENT_PARTY_NAME = (By.XPATH, "//span[@class='js_parent_party_name']")
__BTN_PARTY_NAME = (By.XPATH, "//div[@class='inputDlg_item']//a[text()='印度游戏有限公司']")
__BTN_PARTY_NAME_2 = (By.XPATH, "//div[@class='inputDlg_item']//a[text()='梁利']")
__BTN_PARTY_NAME_3 = (By.XPATH, "//a[text()='梁利']/../ul/li/a")
__BTN_SUBMIT = (By.XPATH, "//a[text()='确定']")
__TEXT_PARTY_INFO = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, "ul[role='group'] ul[role='group']>li>a")
# 弹条属性
__TEXT_TIPS = (By.ID, "js_tips")
def write_member_info(self, username, acctid, mobile):
"""填写成员信息"""
# 输入用户名
self.do_send_keys(username, self.__INPUT_USERNAME)
# 输入acctid
self.do_send_keys(acctid, self.__INPUT_ACCTID)
# 输入手机号
self.do_send_keys(mobile, self.__INPUT_MOBILE)
# 点击保存
self.do_finds(self.__BTN_SAVE)[0].click()
return self
def write_party_info(self, name):
"""填写部门信息"""
# 点击+号
self.do_find(self.__BTN_ADD).click()
# 点击添加部门
self.do_find(self.__BTN_ADD_PARTY).click()
# 填写部门名称
self.do_send_keys(name, self.__INPUT_PARTY_NAME)
# 选择所属部门
self.do_find(self.__BTN_PARENT_PARTY_NAME).click()
self.do_find(self.__BTN_PARTY_NAME).click()
# 点击确定
self.do_find(self.__BTN_SUBMIT).click()
return self
def write_party_2_info(self, name, party_name):
party_name_lo = (By.XPATH, f"//div[@class='inputDlg_item']//a[text()='{party_name}']")
"""填写部门信息"""
# 点击+号
self.do_find(self.__BTN_ADD).click()
# 点击添加部门
self.do_find(self.__BTN_ADD_PARTY).click()
# 填写部门名称
self.do_send_keys(name, self.__INPUT_PARTY_NAME)
# 选择所属部门
self.do_find(self.__BTN_PARENT_PARTY_NAME).click()
self.do_find(party_name_lo).click()
# 点击确定
self.do_find(self.__BTN_SUBMIT).click()
return self
def get_tips(self):
"""获取tips"""
self.wait_visible(self.__TEXT_TIPS)
value = self.do_find(self.__TEXT_TIPS).text
return value
def get_members(self):
"""获取成员列表的所有姓名"""
list_member_info = self.do_finds(self.__TEXT_MEMBER_INFO)
list_members = []
for i in list_member_info:
list_members.append(i.text)
return list_members
def get_partys(self):
"""获取部门列表的所有名称"""
time.sleep(2)
list_party_info = self.do_finds(self.__TEXT_PARTY_INFO)
list_parts = []
for i in list_party_info:
list_parts.append(i.text)
return list_parts
def get_party_2(self, party_name):
"""获取二级部门的下一级部门名称"""
party_name_lo = (By.XPATH, f"//a[text()='{party_name}']/../ul/li/a")
time.sleep(2)
list_party_info = self.do_finds(party_name_lo)
list_parts = []
for i in list_party_info:
list_parts.append(i.text)
return list_parts
"""
__author__ = '霍格沃兹测试开发学社'
__desc__ = '更多测试开发技术探讨，请访问：https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/15860'
"""
import pytest
from faker import Faker
from page.login_page import LoginPage
class TestContact:
def setup_class(self):
faker1 = Faker("zh_Cn")
self.username = faker1.name()
self.acctid = faker1.ssn()
self.mobile = faker1.phone_number()
# 打开登录页
self.login_page = LoginPage()
def teardown_class(self):
self.login_page.do_quit()
def test_add_member(self):
"""添加成员用例"""
contact_page = self.login_page.login().click_add_member().write_member_info(self.username, self.acctid,
self.mobile)
value = contact_page.get_tips()
list_members = contact_page.get_members()
assert "保存成功" == value
assert self.username in list_members
def test_add_party(self):
"""添加部门用例"""
contact_page = self.login_page.login().click_contact().write_party_info(self.username)
value = contact_page.get_tips()
list_partys = contact_page.get_partys()
assert "新建部门成功" == value
assert self.username in list_partys
@pytest.mark.parametrize("party_name", ["梁利", "陈梅"])
def test_add_party2(self, party_name):
"""添加二级部门用例"""
contact_page = self.login_page.login().click_contact().write_party_2_info(self.username, party_name)
value = contact_page.get_tips()
list_partys_2 = contact_page.get_party_2(party_name)
assert "新建部门成功" == value
assert self.username in list_partys_2
课堂实战
- 目标：首页的添加成员场景的线性代码
- 要求：进行
PO设计模式的改造- 使用类去封装每个页面的元素和操作细节
- 创建 BasePage 提供 driver 相关方法
- 用例中链式调用和断言
实战讲解
课后作业
- 使用
PO设计模式改造作业代码- 通讯录页面：添加成员
- 通讯录页面：添加部门