20220724 App自动化测试训练营

xixi-tech · 2022 年7 月 24 日 04:54

PPT

代码地址

课后调查表

学习路线

2022_App自动化测试学习大纲.xmind.zip (214.5 KB)

1143932136_2559 · 2022 年7 月 24 日 07:17

from appium import webdriver

from appium.webdriver.common.appiumby import AppiumBy


class TestWeChat:

    def setup(self):
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'
        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.tencent.wework'
        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.launch.LaunchSplashActivity'
        desired_caps['noReset'] = True
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", desired_caps)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)


    def teardown(self):
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_add_number(self):
        name = "hahaha"
        iphone = '13191243667'
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH,"//*[@text='通讯录']").click()
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH,"//*[@text='添加成员']").click()
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH,"//*[@text='手动输入添加']").click()
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID,"com.tencent.wework:id/bwp").send_keys(name)
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID,"com.tencent.wework:id/hyw").send_keys(iphone)
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH,"//*[@text='保存']").click()
        toast_text = self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH,"//*[@text='添加成功']").text
        assert toast_text == '添加成功'

xixi-tech · 2022 年7 月 24 日 07:19

优点：

写很完整，思路清晰

建议：

验证toast 时，可以获取它的class 属性，来拿拿到toast 这个元素，再去获取这个元素的text

249944185 · 2022 年7 月 24 日 07:24

from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.appiumby import AppiumBy
from faker import Faker


class TestWenXinApp:

    def setup_class(self):
        # faker构造数据
        self.fake = Faker(locale="zh-CN")
        self.name = self.fake.name()
        self.phone = self.fake.phone_number()
        self.account = self.fake.ssn()
        self.email = self.fake.email()

        caps = {}
        caps["platformName"] = "Android"
        #  andriod下deviceName可以随便指定，当多个设备是，需要增加uuid来唯一标识某个设备
        caps["deviceName"] = "emulator-5554"
        caps["udid"] = "127.0.0.1:7555"
        # Android包名和页面名，获取命令
        # mac/linux:adb logcat ActivityManager:I |grep "cmp"
        # windows: adb logcat ActivityManager:I |findstr "cmp"
        caps["appPackage"] = "com.tencent.wework"
        caps["appActivity"] = ".launch.LaunchSplashActivity"
        # 在当前 session 下不会重置应用的状态。默认值为 false
        caps["noReset"] = "true"
        # 首次启动的时候，不停止 app
        # caps["dontStopAppOnReset"] = "true"
        # 启用 Unicode 输入，默认为 false，如果需要输入中文时，需要设置为true
        caps["unicodeKeyboard"] = "true"
        caps["resetKeyboard"] = "true"
        # 等待下一个命令超时时长，默认是60s
        caps["newCommandTimeout"] = 300
        caps["skipServerInstallation"] = "true"
        # driver 变成self.driver 由局部变量变成实例变量，就可以在其他方法中引用这个实例变量了
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
        # 隐式等待，全局生效
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)


    def setup_down(self):
        pass

    def test_add_person(self):
        # 点击通讯录
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='通讯录']").click()
        # 点击添加成员
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='添加成员']").click()
        # 选择手动输入添加
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='手动输入添加']").click()
        # 输入姓名
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.tencent.wework:id/bsm").send_keys(self.name)
        # 输入手机号
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.tencent.wework:id/hgi").send_keys(self.phone)
        # 保存后不自动发送邀请通知
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.tencent.wework:id/h2n").click()
        # 保存
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='保存']").click()
        # 获取toast类的文本
        toast_text = self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@class='android.widget.Toast']").text
        assert toast_text == "添加成功"

925064207_7350 · 2022 年7 月 24 日 07:33

from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.appiumby import AppiumBy

class TestSearch:
def setup(self):
caps = {}
caps[“platformName”] = “Android”
# appPackage、appActivity是安卓端特有的
caps[“appPackage”] = “com.tencent.wework”
caps[“appActivity”] = “.launch.LaunchSplashActivity”
caps[“deviceName”] = “127.0.0.1:7555”
caps[“noReset”] = True
# 创建driver，与appium server创建链接，发送请求信息，返回一个session对象
self.driver = webdriver.Remote(“http://localhost:4723/wd/hub”, caps)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)

def teardown(self):
    self.driver.quit()

def test_addpeople(self):
    name = "xsw"
    phonenumber = 18888888888
    self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, '//*[@text="通讯录"]').click()
    self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.tencent.wework:id/kcc").click()
    self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.tencent.wework:id/fg9").click()
    self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.tencent.wework:id/dp3").click()
    self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.tencent.wework:id/bsm").send_keys(name)
    self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.tencent.wework:id/hgi").send_keys(phonenumber)
    self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.tencent.wework:id/at6").click()
    # 获取页面toast
    toast_text = self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//android.widget.Toast").text
    
    assert toast_text == "添加成功"

1143932136_2559 · 2022 年7 月 24 日 08:40

from appium import webdriver

from appium.webdriver.common.appiumby import AppiumBy
from selenium.common import NoSuchElementException


class TestWeChat:

    def setup(self):
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'
        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.tencent.wework'
        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.launch.LaunchSplashActivity'
        desired_caps['noReset'] = True
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", desired_caps)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)


    def teardown(self):
        self.driver.quit()

    def swipe_find(self, text, swipe_num=3):
        """滑动找某个文字"""
        # 找到元素，返回这个元素
        # 如果没有找到，就滑动
        # 滑动次数，最多为n次
        for i in range(swipe_num):
            try:
                return self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, f"//*[@text='{text}']")
            except:
                # 手机屏幕尺寸
                size = self.driver.get_window_size()
                # 'width', 'height'
                width = size.get('width')
                height = size.get('height')
                print(width)
                print(height)
                # x  宽的一半
                # y  屏幕的8/10 处 滑动到 3/10

                start_x = width / 2
                start_y = height * 0.8

                end_x = start_x
                end_y = height * 0.3

                # duration = 2000
                # 滑动
                self.driver.swipe(start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y)
            if i == swipe_num - 1:
                raise NoSuchElementException(f"找了{swipe_num}次，未找到")

    def test_punch_clock(self):
        swipe_text = '打卡'
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH,"//*[@text='工作台']").click()
        self.swipe_find(swipe_text)
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH,"//*[@text='打卡']").click()
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH,"//*[@text='外出打卡']").click()
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH,"//*[contains(@text, '次外出')]").click()
        content = self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID,"com.tencent.wework:id/sr").text
        assert content == "外出打卡成功"

249944185 · 2022 年7 月 26 日 13:30

课外作业

  @pytest.mark.parametrize("text", ["程霞"])
    def test_del_person(self, text):
        # 点击通讯录
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='通讯录']").click()
        # 点击查找按钮
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='自动化科技']/../../../../android.widget.LinearLayout[last()]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]").click()
        # 搜索输入框,输入成员名称
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='搜索']").send_keys(text)
        try:
            # 如果有该联系人，页面会有”联系人“文本的元素出现，说明用户找到了，否则用户不存在抛出异常
            self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='联系人']")
            # 点击该联系人
            self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, f"//*[@text='{text}' and @class='android.widget.TextView']").click()
            # 点击右上侧的...按钮，进入“个人信息”页面
            self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='个人信息']/../../../../../android.widget.LinearLayout[last()]").click()
            # 点击“编辑成员”
            self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='编辑成员']").click()
            # 往下滚动页面，找“删除成员”元素
            self.swipe_find("删除成员")
            # 点击删除成员按钮
            self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='删除成员']").click()
            # 点击确定
            self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='确定']").click()
            # 如果删除成功，则会在搜索页显示"无搜索结果"，找到该元素，表示删除成功
            self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='无搜索结果']")
        except:
            raise NoSuchElementException(f"该成员{text}不存在，无法删除")

2207948341_1612 · 2022 年7 月 28 日 10:01

def test_delecontact(self):
    self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='通讯录']").click()
    self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,'何家榜信息')]/../../../following-sibling::android.widget.LinearLayout/*[1]").click()
    self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//android.widget.EditText[@text = '搜索']").send_keys("李明")
    WebDriverWait(self.driver, 5).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located((AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text = '联系人']")))
    self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text, '李明') and @class='android.widget.TextView']").click()
    WebDriverWait(self.driver, 5).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located((AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text = '个人信息']")))
    self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text, '个人信息')]/../../../../following-sibling::android.widget.LinearLayout").click()
    self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='编辑成员']").click()
    self.swipe_find('删除成员')
    self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='删除成员']").click()
    self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='确定']").click()
    assert WebDriverWait(self.driver, 5).until_not(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located((AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text = '联系人']")))

2445350060_7607 · 2022 年7 月 28 日 10:24


def test_delete_member(self):
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, '//*[@text="通讯录"]').click()
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, '//*[@text="张雪梅"]').click()
        self.driver.find_elements(AppiumBy.XPATH,
                                  '//*[@text="个人信息"]/../../../../..//*[@class="android.widget.TextView"]')[2].click()
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='编辑成员']").click()
        self.swipe_find_element(3, AppiumBy.XPATH, '//*[@text="删除成员"]').click()
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='确定']").click()

        assert not WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until_not(
            expected_conditions.invisibility_of_element_located((AppiumBy.XPATH, '//*[@text="张雪梅"]')))`预先格式化的文本`

xixi-tech · 2022 年7 月 31 日 06:11

最后判断需要优化一下。

可以判断已经删除的联系人不存在，

xixi-tech · 2022 年7 月 31 日 06:16

很不错，思路很清晰

优化：

最后的判断条件需要优化
加一些注释
成员不存在的情况

xixi-tech · 2022 年7 月 31 日 06:18

建议：

最好查找联系人，然后删除