iOS自动化真机测试验证环境过程中常见问题解析

霍格沃兹测试开发学社 公众号
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本章节主要讲解 iOS 自动化真机配置以及在 iOS 真机执行自动化时常见问题与解决方法。

真机使用的Capability

与模拟器不同，真机测试需要如下的 Capability
方式一：设置 App 路径，启动 App（自动安装 App）

{
  "app": "/Users/seveniruby/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/UICatalog-ftyzdbgapjmxxobezrnrxsshpdqh/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/UICatalog.app",
  "automationName": "XCUITest",
  "platformName": "ios",
  "xcodeOrgId": "xxxxxx",
  "xcodeSigningId": "iPhone Developer",
  "udid": "9df22446af15919c494c85b4c1c8b00eaa3a5bd0"
}

方式二：根据 App 包名启动 App

{
  "platformName": "ios",
  "bundleId": "com.example.apple-samplecode.UICatalog",
  "automationName": "XCUITest",
  "deviceName": "iPhone",
  "udid": "auto",
  "xcodeOrgId": "xxxxx",
  "xcodeSigningId": "iPhone Developer"
}

使用Appium Desktop验证环境

以上步骤完成后，出现下图表示真机环境配置成功

1080×692 149 KB

常见问题

问题一
问题二

问题三

  • 解决方法：重启手机或者拔掉 IOS 数据线，重新连接电脑

问题四

note: Using new build system
note: Building targets in parallel
note: Planning build
note: Constructing build description
error: No signing certificate "iOS Development" found: No "iOS Development" signing certificate matching team ID "L62JHCGMQW" with a private key was found. (in target 'WebDriverAgentLib' from project 'WebDriverAgent')
error: No profiles for 'com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.xctrunner' were found: Xcode couldn't find any iOS App Development provisioning profiles matching 'com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.xctrunner'. Automatic signing is disabled and unable to generate a profile. To enable automatic signing, pass -allowProvisioningUpdates to xcodebuild. (in target 'WebDriverAgentRunner' from project 'WebDriverAgent')

问题五

Assertions: System: Early unexpected exit, operation never finished bootstrapping - no restart will be
attempted. (Underlying Error: The test runner exited with code 74 before checking in. If you believe this
error represents a bug, please attach the result bundle at
/Users/dzkair/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-
alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2020.11.26_10-47-38-+0800.xcresult)
  • 解决方法：重新插拔手机即可
    常见问题给大家总结了这些，如果大家有遇到其他的问题也可以在下方留言哦~

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