测试环境
- python3
- Appium Desktop 1.21.0
- Appium-Python-Client 1.2.0
问题描述
- 使用driver.find_element_by_xpath(’//*[@text=“请输入手机号/用户名/邮箱”]’).send_keys(‘1881’) 时，报错
- 报错内容为
[element.sendKeys(“1881”)] Error response status: 12, InvalidElementState - An element command could not be completed because the element is in an invalid state (e.g. attempting to click a disabled element). Selenium error: Cannot set the element to ‘1881’. Did you interact with the correct element?
尝试解决
- 先点击后，再使用send_keys()
- 打印contexts 为NATIVE_APP
- 能够定位到元素，并打印的出元素的text
- 也能够使用点击，光标能够定位到输入框，闪烁光标
代码
def test_login():
desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0'
desired_caps['appPackage'] = '包名忽略'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '界面名忽略'
desired_caps['noReset'] = 'true'
# desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = 'true'
# desired_caps['resetKeyboard'] = 'true'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'mumu'
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_capabilities=desired_caps)
driver.implicitly_wait(20)
print(driver.contexts)
ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@text="请输入手机号/用户名/邮箱"]')
print(ele.text)
# ele.click()
ele.send_keys('123')
# driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@text="请输入6-12位密码"]').click()
# driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@text="请输入6-12位密码"]').send_keys('123')
# time.sleep(2)
# driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text("请输入手机号/用户名/邮箱")').send_keys('123')
日志
test_login.py:3 (test_login)
def test_login():
desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0'
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.cdhwkj.r_health_doctor'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'com.cdhwkj.r_health_doctor.MainActivity'
desired_caps['noReset'] = 'true'
# desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = 'true'
# desired_caps['resetKeyboard'] = 'true'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'mumu'
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_capabilities=desired_caps)
driver.implicitly_wait(20)
print(driver.contexts)
ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@text="请输入手机号/用户名/邮箱"]')
print(ele.text)
# ele.click()
> ele.send_keys('123')
test_login.py:20:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
..\venv\lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\webelement.py:218: in send_keys
self._execute(RemoteCommand.SEND_KEYS_TO_ELEMENT, {'text': ''.join(keys), 'value': keys})
..\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webelement.py:633: in _execute
return self._parent.execute(command, params)
..\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py:321: in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response)
..\venv\lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\errorhandler.py:31: in check_response
raise wde
..\venv\lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\errorhandler.py:26: in check_response
super().check_response(response)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
self = <appium.webdriver.errorhandler.MobileErrorHandler object at 0x000000000409CFA0>
response = {'status': 400, 'value': '{"value":{"error":"invalid element state","message":"Cannot set the element to \'123\'. Did ...ctory$DefaultRunnableDecorator.run(DefaultThreadFactory.java:144)\\n\\tat java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)\\n"}}'}
def check_response(self, response):
"""
Checks that a JSON response from the WebDriver does not have an error.
:Args:
- response - The JSON response from the WebDriver server as a dictionary
object.
:Raises: If the response contains an error message.
"""
status = response.get('status', None)
if status is None or status == ErrorCode.SUCCESS:
return
value = None
message = response.get("message", "")
screen = response.get("screen", "")
stacktrace = None
if isinstance(status, int):
value_json = response.get('value', None)
if value_json and isinstance(value_json, basestring):
import json
try:
value = json.loads(value_json)
if len(value.keys()) == 1:
value = value['value']
status = value.get('error', None)
if status is None:
status = value["status"]
message = value["value"]
if not isinstance(message, basestring):
value = message
message = message.get('message')
else:
message = value.get('message', None)
except ValueError:
pass
exception_class = ErrorInResponseException
if status in ErrorCode.NO_SUCH_ELEMENT:
exception_class = NoSuchElementException
elif status in ErrorCode.NO_SUCH_FRAME:
exception_class = NoSuchFrameException
elif status in ErrorCode.NO_SUCH_WINDOW:
exception_class = NoSuchWindowException
elif status in ErrorCode.STALE_ELEMENT_REFERENCE:
exception_class = StaleElementReferenceException
elif status in ErrorCode.ELEMENT_NOT_VISIBLE:
exception_class = ElementNotVisibleException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_ELEMENT_STATE:
exception_class = InvalidElementStateException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_SELECTOR \
or status in ErrorCode.INVALID_XPATH_SELECTOR \
or status in ErrorCode.INVALID_XPATH_SELECTOR_RETURN_TYPER:
exception_class = InvalidSelectorException
elif status in ErrorCode.ELEMENT_IS_NOT_SELECTABLE:
exception_class = ElementNotSelectableException
elif status in ErrorCode.ELEMENT_NOT_INTERACTABLE:
exception_class = ElementNotInteractableException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_COOKIE_DOMAIN:
exception_class = InvalidCookieDomainException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNABLE_TO_SET_COOKIE:
exception_class = UnableToSetCookieException
elif status in ErrorCode.TIMEOUT:
exception_class = TimeoutException
elif status in ErrorCode.SCRIPT_TIMEOUT:
exception_class = TimeoutException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_ERROR:
exception_class = WebDriverException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNEXPECTED_ALERT_OPEN:
exception_class = UnexpectedAlertPresentException
elif status in ErrorCode.NO_ALERT_OPEN:
exception_class = NoAlertPresentException
elif status in ErrorCode.IME_NOT_AVAILABLE:
exception_class = ImeNotAvailableException
elif status in ErrorCode.IME_ENGINE_ACTIVATION_FAILED:
exception_class = ImeActivationFailedException
elif status in ErrorCode.MOVE_TARGET_OUT_OF_BOUNDS:
exception_class = MoveTargetOutOfBoundsException
elif status in ErrorCode.JAVASCRIPT_ERROR:
exception_class = JavascriptException
elif status in ErrorCode.SESSION_NOT_CREATED:
exception_class = SessionNotCreatedException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT:
exception_class = InvalidArgumentException
elif status in ErrorCode.NO_SUCH_COOKIE:
exception_class = NoSuchCookieException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNABLE_TO_CAPTURE_SCREEN:
exception_class = ScreenshotException
elif status in ErrorCode.ELEMENT_CLICK_INTERCEPTED:
exception_class = ElementClickInterceptedException
elif status in ErrorCode.INSECURE_CERTIFICATE:
exception_class = InsecureCertificateException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_COORDINATES:
exception_class = InvalidCoordinatesException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_SESSION_ID:
exception_class = InvalidSessionIdException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_METHOD:
exception_class = UnknownMethodException
else:
exception_class = WebDriverException
if value == '' or value is None:
value = response['value']
if isinstance(value, basestring):
if exception_class == ErrorInResponseException:
raise exception_class(response, value)
raise exception_class(value)
if message == "" and 'message' in value:
message = value['message']
screen = None
if 'screen' in value:
screen = value['screen']
stacktrace = None
if 'stackTrace' in value and value['stackTrace']:
stacktrace = []
try:
for frame in value['stackTrace']:
line = self._value_or_default(frame, 'lineNumber', '')
file = self._value_or_default(frame, 'fileName', '<anonymous>')
if line:
file = "%s:%s" % (file, line)
meth = self._value_or_default(frame, 'methodName', '<anonymous>')
if 'className' in frame:
meth = "%s.%s" % (frame['className'], meth)
msg = " at %s (%s)"
msg = msg % (meth, file)
stacktrace.append(msg)
except TypeError:
pass
if exception_class == ErrorInResponseException:
raise exception_class(response, message)
elif exception_class == UnexpectedAlertPresentException:
alert_text = None
if 'data' in value:
alert_text = value['data'].get('text')
elif 'alert' in value:
alert_text = value['alert'].get('text')
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace, alert_text)
> raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
E selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidElementStateException: Message: Cannot set the element to '123'. Did you interact with the correct element?
..\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py:242: InvalidElementStateException
================================== FAILURES ===================================
_________________________________ test_login __________________________________
def test_login():
desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0'
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.cdhwkj.r_health_doctor'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'com.cdhwkj.r_health_doctor.MainActivity'
desired_caps['noReset'] = 'true'
# desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = 'true'
# desired_caps['resetKeyboard'] = 'true'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'mumu'
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_capabilities=desired_caps)
driver.implicitly_wait(20)
print(driver.contexts)
ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@text="请输入手机号/用户名/邮箱"]')
print(ele.text)
# ele.click()
> ele.send_keys('123')
test_login.py:20:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
..\venv\lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\webelement.py:218: in send_keys
self._execute(RemoteCommand.SEND_KEYS_TO_ELEMENT, {'text': ''.join(keys), 'value': keys})
..\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webelement.py:633: in _execute
return self._parent.execute(command, params)
..\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py:321: in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response)
..\venv\lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\errorhandler.py:31: in check_response
raise wde
..\venv\lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\errorhandler.py:26: in check_response
super().check_response(response)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
self = <appium.webdriver.errorhandler.MobileErrorHandler object at 0x000000000409CFA0>
response = {'status': 400, 'value': '{"value":{"error":"invalid element state","message":"Cannot set the element to \'123\'. Did ...ctory$DefaultRunnableDecorator.run(DefaultThreadFactory.java:144)\\n\\tat java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)\\n"}}'}
def check_response(self, response):
"""
Checks that a JSON response from the WebDriver does not have an error.
:Args:
- response - The JSON response from the WebDriver server as a dictionary
object.
:Raises: If the response contains an error message.
"""
status = response.get('status', None)
if status is None or status == ErrorCode.SUCCESS:
return
value = None
message = response.get("message", "")
screen = response.get("screen", "")
stacktrace = None
if isinstance(status, int):
value_json = response.get('value', None)
if value_json and isinstance(value_json, basestring):
import json
try:
value = json.loads(value_json)
if len(value.keys()) == 1:
value = value['value']
status = value.get('error', None)
if status is None:
status = value["status"]
message = value["value"]
if not isinstance(message, basestring):
value = message
message = message.get('message')
else:
message = value.get('message', None)
except ValueError:
pass
exception_class = ErrorInResponseException
if status in ErrorCode.NO_SUCH_ELEMENT:
exception_class = NoSuchElementException
elif status in ErrorCode.NO_SUCH_FRAME:
exception_class = NoSuchFrameException
elif status in ErrorCode.NO_SUCH_WINDOW:
exception_class = NoSuchWindowException
elif status in ErrorCode.STALE_ELEMENT_REFERENCE:
exception_class = StaleElementReferenceException
elif status in ErrorCode.ELEMENT_NOT_VISIBLE:
exception_class = ElementNotVisibleException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_ELEMENT_STATE:
exception_class = InvalidElementStateException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_SELECTOR \
or status in ErrorCode.INVALID_XPATH_SELECTOR \
or status in ErrorCode.INVALID_XPATH_SELECTOR_RETURN_TYPER:
exception_class = InvalidSelectorException
elif status in ErrorCode.ELEMENT_IS_NOT_SELECTABLE:
exception_class = ElementNotSelectableException
elif status in ErrorCode.ELEMENT_NOT_INTERACTABLE:
exception_class = ElementNotInteractableException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_COOKIE_DOMAIN:
exception_class = InvalidCookieDomainException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNABLE_TO_SET_COOKIE:
exception_class = UnableToSetCookieException
elif status in ErrorCode.TIMEOUT:
exception_class = TimeoutException
elif status in ErrorCode.SCRIPT_TIMEOUT:
exception_class = TimeoutException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_ERROR:
exception_class = WebDriverException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNEXPECTED_ALERT_OPEN:
exception_class = UnexpectedAlertPresentException
elif status in ErrorCode.NO_ALERT_OPEN:
exception_class = NoAlertPresentException
elif status in ErrorCode.IME_NOT_AVAILABLE:
exception_class = ImeNotAvailableException
elif status in ErrorCode.IME_ENGINE_ACTIVATION_FAILED:
exception_class = ImeActivationFailedException
elif status in ErrorCode.MOVE_TARGET_OUT_OF_BOUNDS:
exception_class = MoveTargetOutOfBoundsException
elif status in ErrorCode.JAVASCRIPT_ERROR:
exception_class = JavascriptException
elif status in ErrorCode.SESSION_NOT_CREATED:
exception_class = SessionNotCreatedException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT:
exception_class = InvalidArgumentException
elif status in ErrorCode.NO_SUCH_COOKIE:
exception_class = NoSuchCookieException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNABLE_TO_CAPTURE_SCREEN:
exception_class = ScreenshotException
elif status in ErrorCode.ELEMENT_CLICK_INTERCEPTED:
exception_class = ElementClickInterceptedException
elif status in ErrorCode.INSECURE_CERTIFICATE:
exception_class = InsecureCertificateException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_COORDINATES:
exception_class = InvalidCoordinatesException
elif status in ErrorCode.INVALID_SESSION_ID:
exception_class = InvalidSessionIdException
elif status in ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_METHOD:
exception_class = UnknownMethodException
else:
exception_class = WebDriverException
if value == '' or value is None:
value = response['value']
if isinstance(value, basestring):
if exception_class == ErrorInResponseException:
raise exception_class(response, value)
raise exception_class(value)
if message == "" and 'message' in value:
message = value['message']
screen = None
if 'screen' in value:
screen = value['screen']
stacktrace = None
if 'stackTrace' in value and value['stackTrace']:
stacktrace = []
try:
for frame in value['stackTrace']:
line = self._value_or_default(frame, 'lineNumber', '')
file = self._value_or_default(frame, 'fileName', '<anonymous>')
if line:
file = "%s:%s" % (file, line)
meth = self._value_or_default(frame, 'methodName', '<anonymous>')
if 'className' in frame:
meth = "%s.%s" % (frame['className'], meth)
msg = " at %s (%s)"
msg = msg % (meth, file)
stacktrace.append(msg)
except TypeError:
pass
if exception_class == ErrorInResponseException:
raise exception_class(response, message)
elif exception_class == UnexpectedAlertPresentException:
alert_text = None
if 'data' in value:
alert_text = value['data'].get('text')
elif 'alert' in value:
alert_text = value['alert'].get('text')
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace, alert_text)
> raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
E selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidElementStateException: Message: Cannot set the element to '123'. Did you interact with the correct element?
..\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py:242: InvalidElementStateException
---------------------------- Captured stdout call -----------------------------
['NATIVE_APP']
请输入手机号/用户名/邮箱
=========================== short test summary info ===========================
FAILED test_login.py::test_login - selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidElementS...
============================= 1 failed in 16.05s ==============================
Process finished with exit code 1
Assertion failed
Assertion failed
界面元素图
