20210303_用python做接口自动化

[feier (飞儿)]

参考资料

• requests 官方文档：https://2.python-requests.org/en/master/
• 接口演练环境：http://httpbin.ceshiren.com/

requests 安装

1. pip install requests
2. pycharm 当中安装
   settings – python interpreter

requests 使用

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author : feier
# @File : test_requests.py

# 发送 get 请求
import requests


def test_get():
    r = requests.get('https://httpbin.ceshiren.com/get')
    print(r)
    print(r.text)
    print(r.json())
    print(r.raw)
    print(r.content)
    print(r.status_code)
    assert r.status_code == 200

def test_res_header():
    r = requests.get('https://httpbin.ceshiren.com/get')
    print(r.headers)
    print(r.headers['Content-Type'])

def test_params():
    url = 'https://httpbin.ceshiren.com/get'
    params = {
        "para_key1":  "para_value1",
        "para_key2:": "para_value2"
    }
    r = requests.get(url=url, params=params)
    print(r.text)
    assert r.status_code == 200

def test_headers():
    url = 'https://httpbin.ceshiren.com/get'
    header = {
        "myheader": "feier"
    }
    r = requests.get(url=url, headers=header)
    print(r.text)
    assert r.status_code == 200

def test_post():
    url = 'https://httpbin.ceshiren.com/post'
    form_data = {
        "key1": "value1",
        "key2": "value2"
    }
    r = requests.post(url, data=form_data)
    print(r.text)
    assert r.status_code == 200

def test_post_json():
    url = 'https://httpbin.ceshiren.com/post'
    json_data ={
        'json_key': "json_value"
    }
    r = requests.post(url, json=json_data)
    print(r.text)

def test_post_file():
    url = 'https://httpbin.ceshiren.com/post'
    filename = "file.txt"
    files = {
        'file': open(filename, 'rb')
    }
    r = requests.post(url, files=files)
    print(r.text)

def test_set_cookie():
    url = 'https://httpbin.ceshiren.com/cookies/set'
    cookies = {
        "mycookie": "class"
    }
    r = requests.get(url, cookies=cookies)
    print(r.text)

def test_get_cookie():
    url = "https://www.baidu.com"
    r = requests.get(url)
    print(r.cookies)